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48 lines
1.4 KiB
Markdown
48 lines
1.4 KiB
Markdown
## Neovim
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- [:terminal](#terminal)
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---
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#### :terminal
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Neovim implements a proper terminal emulator
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([libvterm](http://www.leonerd.org.uk/code/libvterm/)) and can easily fire up a
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new shell via `:terminal`.
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In Vim you run [interactive
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programs](../README.md#running-external-programs-and-using-filters) like this:
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`:!read foo && echo $foo`. In Neovim this won't work because `:!` uses named
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pipes ([libuv processes](https://nikhilm.github.io/uvbook/processes.html)) for
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communication now. Use `:te read foo && echo $foo` instead.
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By now you might have noticed, that you can't leave the insert mode in a
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terminal buffer via `<esc>`, since it gets captured by the terminal emulator
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instead of Neovim. Use `<c-\><c-n>` instead.
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Since terminal buffers are a new kind of buffer (`&buftype` is set to
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"terminal"), there are also new commands for creating terminal
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[mappings](../README.md#mappings): `:tmap`, `:tnoremap`, and `:tunmap`.
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There are also two new [autocmd](../README.md#autocmds) events: `TermOpen` and
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`TermClose`.
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Here an example configuration:
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```vim
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if has('nvim')
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nnoremap <leader>t :vsplit +terminal<cr>
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tnoremap <esc> <c-\><c-n>
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tnoremap <a-h> <c-\><c-n><c-w>h
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tnoremap <a-j> <c-\><c-n><c-w>j
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tnoremap <a-k> <c-\><c-n><c-w>k
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tnoremap <a-l> <c-\><c-n><c-w>l
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autocmd BufEnter term://* startinsert
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endif
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```
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Related help:
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:h :terminal
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:h nvim-terminal-emulator
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