81 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Datong Sun
99bff568f6 chore(phantun) release v0.3.2 2022-04-10 06:10:57 -07:00
Datong Sun
91ad2c03a1 chore(fake-tcp) release v0.3.1 2022-04-10 06:09:48 -07:00
Datong Sun
581d80d08c perf(fake-tcp) use flume to avoid locking in receiver, improved single
connection performance by 300%
2022-04-10 21:07:12 +08:00
Datong Sun
55da4d6a62 docs(README) style improvements 2022-04-10 18:47:22 +08:00
Datong Sun
bb859be6b6 docs(README) add build status and docs.rs badge 2022-04-10 18:37:06 +08:00
Datong Sun
8d315ea4e7 docs(README) add packet header diagram 2022-04-10 18:26:28 +08:00
Datong Sun
21eabe8b82 docs(README) add description for safe Rust and bump latest release to
`v0.3.1`
2022-04-10 01:44:33 -07:00
Datong Sun
8a74b31c6e chore(phantun) bump fake-tcp dependency to v0.3.0 and release
`v0.3.1`
2022-04-10 01:37:59 -07:00
Datong Sun
ca14ba457f chore(fake-tcp) bump to v0.3.0 2022-04-10 01:36:45 -07:00
Datong Sun
33a0cfe567 docs(README) updated benchmarking results 2022-04-10 01:35:07 -07:00
Datong Sun
95dfd8ab54 fix(fake-tcp) fix an issue where RST generated is not following
the proper RFC requirement.

Send ACK every 128MB in lieu of data packets.
2022-04-10 16:33:53 +08:00
Datong Sun
1c35635091 docs(README) bump latest release version to v0.3.0 2022-04-09 08:49:29 -07:00
Datong Sun
b8a6c8853b chore(phantun) bump to v0.3.0 2022-04-09 08:39:44 -07:00
Datong Sun
d97a27778b style(phantun) refactor out common functions and constants 2022-04-09 21:32:07 +08:00
Datong Sun
35f7b35ff5 perf(phantun) spawn multiple threads for UDP send/receive 2022-04-09 21:32:07 +08:00
Datong Sun
dff0c4ca28 docs(readme) add link for fake-tcp docs 2022-04-09 12:17:11 +08:00
Datong Sun
9bf78adc92 chore(fake-tcp) bump to v0.2.4 with new documentations 2022-04-08 21:10:36 -07:00
Datong Sun
5d4e3bf8c0 docs(fake-tcp) added documentations for fake-tcp 2022-04-09 12:10:13 +08:00
Datong Sun
9c85b43e94 style(phantun) use the clap::Command struct, removed the deprecated clap::App usage 2022-04-09 11:00:20 +08:00
Datong Sun
66b0bc11b0 chore(phantun) use path dependency for fake-tcp crate 2022-04-09 11:00:20 +08:00
Datong Sun
02b00dfc3a docs(images) updated the flow diagram 2022-03-22 05:16:31 -07:00
dependabot[bot]
0ee7774d03 chore(deps): bump actions/checkout from 2 to 3
Bumps [actions/checkout](https://github.com/actions/checkout) from 2 to 3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/actions/checkout/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/checkout/compare/v2...v3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/checkout
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2022-03-03 10:40:48 +08:00
dependabot[bot]
11fdac78f1 chore(deps): update pnet requirement from 0.28 to 0.29
Updates the requirements on [pnet](https://github.com/libpnet/libpnet) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/libpnet/libpnet/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/libpnet/libpnet/compare/v0.28.0...v0.29.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: pnet
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2022-01-14 23:44:23 +08:00
Datong Sun
ed686ce9fa docs(licenses) updated to year 2022 2022-01-03 07:57:09 -08:00
Datong Sun
d9001b08aa docs(readme) bumped latest release to v0.2.5 2022-01-03 07:54:41 -08:00
Datong Sun
726ecac9cf chore(phantun) bump phantun to v0.2.5 2022-01-03 07:47:48 -08:00
dependabot[bot]
2ef0a056be chore(deps): update clap requirement from 2.34 to 3.0
Updates the requirements on [clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/clap_generate-v3.0.0-rc.0...clap_complete-v3.0.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: clap
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2022-01-03 23:45:13 +08:00
Datong Sun
cb9dd3e931 fix(client) disable AAAA resolve, since tokio-tun does not yet have IPv6
support. See: https://github.com/yaa110/tokio-tun/pull/8
2022-01-03 23:37:31 +08:00
Datong Sun
7db7164193 chore(*) use tokio-tun v0.5 instead of forked version. Bumped
`fake-tcp` to `v0.2.3`
2021-12-07 17:07:54 +08:00
Datong Sun
def134d73b docs(readme) bump latest version to v0.2.4 2021-12-05 07:13:01 -08:00
Datong Sun
b3c781cdc5 chore(phantun) bump phantun to v0.2.4 2021-12-05 07:10:42 -08:00
Datong Sun
d5e30c113f chore(phantun) bump clap and tokio dependencies to latest 2021-12-05 07:01:58 -08:00
Datong Sun
e2a9194f6f chore(fake-tcp) bump to v0.2.2 2021-12-05 06:57:23 -08:00
Datong Sun
d0eaefe5d0 chore(phantun) specify exact version for fake-tcp dependency 2021-12-05 06:49:35 -08:00
Datong Sun
299646a54f chore(fake-tcp) bump to v0.2.1 2021-12-05 06:43:18 -08:00
Datong Sun
8b28cdc6c2 chore(crates) do not include bugfix version in dependency as it prevents
auto update from Dependabot
2021-12-05 22:41:05 +08:00
Datong Sun
a8ad203754 docs(readme) fixed some typos 2021-12-01 15:10:52 +08:00
Datong Sun
33e510e7ba fix(fake-tcp) remove unneeded State::Closed as it is not in a
reachable code path
2021-11-19 10:45:13 -08:00
Datong Sun
521a3f1a01 docs(readme) bump release version and add host name support info for
`--remote`
2021-11-18 20:48:53 -08:00
Datong Sun
c5a5116808 chore(phantun) bump to v0.2.3, bump fake-tcp dependency to v0.2.0 2021-11-18 20:37:28 -08:00
Datong Sun
e8f2457cb5 chore(fake-tcp) bump to v0.2.0 2021-11-18 20:36:05 -08:00
Datong Sun
583cdbe300 perf(fake-tcp) reduce the number of clone() calls in hot path 2021-11-19 12:35:21 +08:00
Datong Sun
91988520e5 feat(*) add DNS name support for --remote argument in both Client and
Server
2021-11-19 12:30:47 +08:00
Datong Sun
49cc6a6865 chore(phantun) update fake-tcp dependency version to v0.1.3 2021-11-02 18:29:53 +08:00
Datong Sun
7390d4bf27 chore(fake-tcp) release version v0.1.3 2021-11-02 18:29:53 +08:00
dependabot[bot]
95e762f5fd chore(deps): update dndx-fork-tokio-tun requirement from 0.3.16 to 0.4.0
Updates the requirements on [dndx-fork-tokio-tun](https://github.com/yaa110/tokio-tun) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/yaa110/tokio-tun/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/yaa110/tokio-tun/compare/0.3.16...0.4.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: dndx-fork-tokio-tun
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2021-11-02 18:29:53 +08:00
Datong Sun
c9043015f2 docs(readme) update latest release to v0.2.2 2021-10-30 09:32:14 -07:00
Datong Sun
494abf37c5 docs(readme) add IPv6 support info 2021-10-30 09:21:23 -07:00
Datong Sun
cab87bd75b chore(cargo) bump Phantun to v0.2.2 2021-10-30 09:15:23 -07:00
Datong Sun
042f5af49f feat(phantun) add support for connecting to/from IPv6 based UDP endpoint 2021-10-31 00:09:02 +08:00
Datong Sun
f667f56747 chore(actions) always use the latest stable toolchain 2021-10-21 03:47:57 -07:00
Datong Sun
49665b906f chore(cargo) use Rust edition 2021 2021-10-21 03:41:42 -07:00
Datong Sun
e9cde27923 ci(dependabot) add Dependabot checks 2021-10-20 02:07:05 -07:00
Datong Sun
cf588db042 ci(release) add musl libc targets 2021-10-19 01:13:56 -07:00
Datong Sun
0e27822995 docs(readme) update WireGuard MTU calculation to take into account for
padding truncation
2021-10-16 10:55:01 -07:00
Datong Sun
eeca1d0108 docs(readme) bump latest release version to v0.2.1 2021-10-12 07:26:49 -07:00
Datong Sun
35541df7e2 chore(phantun) bump version to v0.2.1, bump fake-tcp dependency to v0.1.2 2021-10-09 09:33:16 -07:00
Datong Sun
3219cb9f38 chore(fake-tcp) bump version to 0.1.2 2021-10-09 09:31:55 -07:00
Datong Sun
41e86521b7 fix(fake-tcp) more robust checking for receiving end closing, avoids
panicking tasks from causing server to stop completely
2021-10-10 00:29:28 +08:00
Datong Sun
427fb7c19a fix(fake-tcp) use 64 as TTL value, fixes #11 2021-10-09 23:57:47 +08:00
Datong Sun
ef96a5161d chore(phantun) release v0.2.0 2021-09-28 23:35:37 -07:00
Datong Sun
2b7588adfe docs(phantun) add -h option information 2021-09-28 23:31:07 -07:00
Datong Sun
6285efd0d7 feat(phantun) make Tun interface name and address configurable. Improved
documentations of Clap CLI help

Closes #8
2021-09-29 14:27:00 +08:00
Datong Sun
5a6ebf52ea fix(phantun) better UDP error handling
When UDP send fails, print a proper error message and close the
connection, instead of `panic`ing.
2021-09-28 00:53:52 +08:00
Datong Sun
e3e50f8a9e docs(readme) add more network topology explanation 2021-09-24 08:44:42 -07:00
Datong Sun
e97a2d1cad docs(readme) update latest release version 2021-09-22 22:23:00 -07:00
Datong Sun
4dc9f867ed chore(release) add more cross compilation targets 2021-09-22 22:17:05 -07:00
Datong Sun
a54d1b3759 chore(phantun): update fake-tcp used to 0.1.1 2021-09-22 22:04:15 -07:00
Datong Sun
8371256f0b perf(fake-tcp) use cached tuples per dispatcher task to avoid RwLock
contentions. Use multi queue Tun. Upgraded tokio to 1.12.0.

This makes the entire Phantun forward process completely lock contention free
2021-09-23 12:59:49 +08:00
Datong Sun
04b0e97c1d perf(fake-tcp) faster checksum calculation
Before:
```
test packet::benchmarks::bench_build_tcp_packet_128  ... bench:         207 ns/iter (+/- 25)
test packet::benchmarks::bench_build_tcp_packet_1460 ... bench:         670 ns/iter (+/- 14)
test packet::benchmarks::bench_build_tcp_packet_512  ... bench:         334 ns/iter (+/- 21)
```

After:
```
test packet::benchmarks::bench_build_tcp_packet_128  ... bench:         206 ns/iter (+/- 9)
test packet::benchmarks::bench_build_tcp_packet_1460 ... bench:         259 ns/iter (+/- 16)
test packet::benchmarks::bench_build_tcp_packet_512  ... bench:         212 ns/iter (+/- 11)
```
2021-09-20 23:12:53 +08:00
Datong Sun
212f9b6f9d docs(readme) add iptables config guide 2021-09-20 04:15:55 -07:00
Datong Sun
9b644166a5 docs(readme) fixed typo 2021-09-20 04:09:12 -07:00
Datong Sun
e0eb0f03cd docs(readme) changed section header to be shorter 2021-09-19 03:59:27 -07:00
Datong Sun
9418096fe3 docs(readme) fix styling 2021-09-19 03:58:35 -07:00
Datong Sun
f70c466399 docs(readme) fix WireGuard section header format 2021-09-19 03:53:47 -07:00
Datong Sun
fb66286db3 docs(images) update diagram to include more descriptions 2021-09-19 03:46:19 -07:00
Datong Sun
d4d941971f ci(release) add aarch64 target 2021-09-19 03:32:05 -07:00
Datong Sun
62df34983f docs(readme) add future plans 2021-09-19 03:09:16 -07:00
Datong Sun
d2b8bbeaa8 docs(readme) add better styling for MAX_OF_16 2021-09-19 03:02:37 -07:00
Datong Sun
10468b48ce docs(readme) add WireGuard MTU calculation steps 2021-09-19 02:59:50 -07:00
Datong Sun
3405dd38ed docs(license) add license files to repository root 2021-09-19 02:40:43 -07:00
20 changed files with 1061 additions and 293 deletions

12
.github/dependabot.yml vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
version: 2
updates:
- package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "daily"
- package-ecosystem: "cargo"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "daily"

View File

@@ -16,10 +16,22 @@ jobs:
matrix:
target:
- x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
- x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
- i686-unknown-linux-gnu
- i686-unknown-linux-musl
- armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
- armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf
- arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
- arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf
- aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
- aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
- mips-unknown-linux-gnu
- mips-unknown-linux-musl
- mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu
- mipsel-unknown-linux-musl
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable

View File

@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ jobs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
- name: Run lint
run: cargo clippy --verbose
- name: Build

201
LICENSE-APACHE Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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27
LICENSE-MIT Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Datong Sun (dndx@idndx.com)
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
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183
README.md
View File

@@ -2,35 +2,49 @@
A lightweight and fast UDP to TCP obfuscator.
![GitHub Workflow Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/dndx/phantun/Rust?style=flat-square)
![docs.rs](https://img.shields.io/docsrs/fake-tcp)
Table of Contents
=================
* [Phantun](#phantun)
* [Latest release](#latest-release)
* [Overview](#overview)
* [Usage](#usage)
* [Enable Kernel IP forwarding](#enable-kernel-ip-forwarding)
* [Add required firewall rules (using nftables as an example)](#add-required-firewall-rules-using-nftables-as-an-example)
* [1. Enable Kernel IP forwarding](#1-enable-kernel-ip-forwarding)
* [2. Add required firewall rules](#2-add-required-firewall-rules)
* [Client](#client)
* [Using nftables](#using-nftables)
* [Using iptables](#using-iptables)
* [Server](#server)
* [Give Phantun binaries required capability to it can be run as non-root (Optional)](#give-phantun-binaries-required-capability-to-it-can-be-run-as-non-root-optional)
* [Start](#start)
* [Using nftables](#using-nftables)
* [Using iptables](#using-iptables)
* [3. Run Phantun binaries as non-root (Optional)](#3-run-phantun-binaries-as-non-root-optional)
* [4. Start Phantun daemon](#4-start-phantun-daemon)
* [Server](#server)
* [Client](#client)
* [MTU overhead](#mtu-overhead)
* [MTU calculation for WireGuard](#mtu-calculation-for-wireguard)
* [Version compatibility](#version-compatibility)
* [Documentations](#documentations)
* [Performance](#performance)
* [Future plans](#future-plans)
* [Compariation to udp2raw](#compariation-to-udp2raw)
* [License](#license)
# Latest release
[v0.3.1](https://github.com/dndx/phantun/releases/tag/v0.3.1)
# Overview
Phanton is a project that obfuscated UDP packets into TCP connections. It aims to
Phantun is a project that obfuscated UDP packets into TCP connections. It aims to
achieve maximum performance with minimum processing and encapsulation overhead.
It is commonly used in environments where UDP is blocked/throttled but TCP is allowed through.
Phanton simply converts a stream of UDP packets into obfuscated TCP stream packets. The TCP stack
Phantun simply converts a stream of UDP packets into obfuscated TCP stream packets. The TCP stack
used by Phantun is designed to pass through most L3/L4 stateful/stateless firewalls/NAT
devices. It will **not** be able to pass through L7 proxies.
However, the advantage of this approach is that none of the common UDP over TCP performance killer
@@ -41,22 +55,57 @@ connection from the perspective of firewalls/NAT devices.
Phantun means Phantom TUN, as it is an obfuscator for UDP traffic that does just enough work
to make it pass through stateful firewall/NATs as TCP packets.
Phantun is written in 100% safe Rust. It has been optimized extensively to scale well on multi-core
systems and has no issue saturating all available CPU resources on a fast connection.
See the [Performance](#performance) section for benchmarking results.
![Traffic flow diagram](images/traffic-flow.png)
# Usage
For the example below, it is assumed that **Phantun Server** listens for incoming Phantun Client connections at
port `4567` (the `--local` option for server), and it forwards UDP packets to UDP server at `127.0.0.1:1234`
(the `--remote` option for server).
It is also assumed that **Phantun Client** listens for incoming UDP packets at
`127.0.0.1:1234` (the `--local` option for client) and connects to Phantun Server at `10.0.0.1:4567`
(the `--remote` option for client).
Phantun creates TUN interface for both the Client and Server. For Client, Phantun assigns itself the IP address
`192.168.200.2` and for Server, it assigns `192.168.201.2`. Therefore, your Kernel must have
`192.168.200.2` by default and for Server, it assigns `192.168.201.2` by default. Therefore, your Kernel must have
`net.ipv4.ip_forward` enabled and setup appropriate iptables rules for NAT between your physical
NIC address and Phantun's TUN interface address.
## Enable Kernel IP forwarding
You may customize the name of Tun interface created by Phantun and the assigned addresses. Please
run the executable with `-h` options to see how to change them.
Another way to help understand this network topology (please see the diagram above for an illustration of this topology):
Phantun Client is like a machine with private IP address (`192.168.200.2`) behind a router.
In order for it to reach the Internet, you will need to SNAT the private IP address before it's traffic
leaves the NIC.
Phantun Server is like a server with private IP address (`192.168.201.2`) behind a router.
In order to access it from the Internet, you need to `DNAT` it's listening port on the router
and change the destination IP address to where the server is listening for incoming connections.
In those cases, the machine/iptables running Phantun acts as the "router" that allows Phantun
to communicate with outside using it's private IP addresses.
As of Phantun v0.2.2, IPv6 support for UDP endpoints has been added, however Fake TCP IPv6 support
has not been finished yet. To specify an IPv6 address, use the following format: `[::1]:1234` with
the command line options.
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
## 1. Enable Kernel IP forwarding
Edit `/etc/sysctl.conf`, add `net.ipv4.ip_forward=1` and run `sudo sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf`.
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
## Add required firewall rules (using nftables as an example)
## 2. Add required firewall rules
### Client
@@ -65,6 +114,10 @@ one that can be used on the physical network. This can be done simply with masqu
Note: change `eth0` to whatever actual physical interface name is
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
#### Using nftables
```
table inet nat {
chain postrouting {
@@ -76,12 +129,24 @@ table inet nat {
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
#### Using iptables
```
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
```
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
### Server
Server needs to DNAT the TCP listening port to Phantun's TUN interface address.
Note: change `eth0` to whatever actual physical interface name is and `4567` to
actual TCP port number used by Phanton server
actual TCP port number used by Phantun server
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
#### Using nftables
```
table ip nat {
@@ -94,7 +159,15 @@ table ip nat {
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
## Give Phantun binaries required capability to it can be run as non-root (Optional)
#### Using iptables
```
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth0 --dport 4567 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.201.2
```
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
## 3. Run Phantun binaries as non-root (Optional)
It is ill-advised to run network facing applications as root user. Phantun can be run fully
as non-root user with the `cap_net_admin` capability.
@@ -107,7 +180,11 @@ sudo setcap cap_net_admin=+pe phantun_client
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
## Start
## 4. Start Phantun daemon
**Note:** Run Phantun executable with `-h` option to see full detailed options.
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
### Server
@@ -118,6 +195,12 @@ rule specified above. `127.0.0.1:1234` is the UDP Server to connect to for new c
RUST_LOG=info /usr/local/bin/phantun_server --local 4567 --remote 127.0.0.1:1234
```
Or use host name with `--remote`:
```
RUST_LOG=info /usr/local/bin/phantun_server --local 4567 --remote example.com:1234
```
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
### Client
@@ -129,6 +212,12 @@ the Phantun Server to connect.
RUST_LOG=info /usr/local/bin/phantun_client --local 127.0.0.1:1234 --remote 10.0.0.1:4567
```
Or use host name with `--remote`:
```
RUST_LOG=info /usr/local/bin/phantun_client --local 127.0.0.1:1234 --remote example.com:4567
```
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
# MTU overhead
@@ -136,13 +225,42 @@ RUST_LOG=info /usr/local/bin/phantun_client --local 127.0.0.1:1234 --remote 10.0
Phantun aims to keep tunneling overhead to the minimum. The overhead compared to a plain UDP packet
is the following:
Plain UDP packet: 20 byte IP header + 8 byte UDP header = 28 bytes
Phantun obfuscated UDP packet: 20 byte IP header + 20 byte TCP header = 40 bytes
**Standard UDP packet:** `20 byte IP header + 8 byte UDP header = 28 bytes`
Phantun's additional overhead: 12 bytes. I other words, when using Phantun, the usable payload for
**Obfuscated packet:** `20 byte IP header + 20 byte TCP header = 40 bytes`
Note that Phantun does not add any additional header other than IP and TCP headers in order to pass through
stateful packet inspection!
Phantun's additional overhead: `12 bytes`. I other words, when using Phantun, the usable payload for
UDP packet is reduced by 12 bytes. This is the minimum overhead possible when doing such kind
of obfuscation.
![Packet header diagram](images/packet-headers.png)
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
## MTU calculation for WireGuard
For people who use Phantun to tunnel [WireGuard®](https://www.wireguard.com) UDP packets, here are some guidelines on figuring
out the correct MTU to use for your WireGuard interface.
```
WireGuard MTU = Interface MTU - IP header (20 bytes) - TCP header (20 bytes) - WireGuard overhead (32 bytes)
```
For example, for a Ethernet interface with 1500 bytes MTU, the WireGuard interface MTU should be set as:
```
1500 - 20 - 20 - 32 = 1428 bytes
```
The resulted Phantun TCP data packet will be 1500 bytes which does not exceed the
interface MTU of 1500. Please note it is strongly recommended to use the same interface
MTU for both ends of a WireGuard tunnel, or unexected packet loss may occur and these issues are
generally very hard to troubleshoot.
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
# Version compatibility
@@ -152,30 +270,41 @@ of Server/Client of Phantun on both ends to ensure maximum compatibility.
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
# Documentations
For users who wish to use `fake-tcp` library inside their own project, refer to the documentations for the library at:
[https://docs.rs/fake-tcp](https://docs.rs/fake-tcp).
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
# Performance
Performance was tested on AWS t3.xlarge instance with 4 vCPUs and 5 Gb/s NIC. WireGuard was used
for tunneling TCP/UDP traffic between two test instances and MTU has been tuned to avoid fragmentation.
Performance was tested on 2 AWS `t4g.xlarge` instances with 4 vCPUs and 5 Gb/s NIC over LAN. `nftables` was used to redirect
UDP stream of `iperf3` to go through the Phantun/udp2raw tunnel between two test instances and MTU has been tuned to avoid fragmentation.
| | WireGuard | WireGuard + Phantun | WireGuard + udp2raw (cipher-mode=none auth-mode=none disable-anti-replay) |
|-----------------|-------------|---------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| iperf3 -c IP -R | 1.56 Gbit/s | 540 Mbit/s | 369 Mbit/s |
| iperf3 -c IP | 1.71 Gbit/s | 519 Mbit/s | 312 Mbit/s |
Test command: `iperf3 -c <IP> -p <PORT> -R -u -l 1400 -b 1000m -t 30 -P 5`
| Mode | Speed | Overall CPU Usage |
|---------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|--------------------------|
| Direct connection | 3.35 Gbits/sec | 25% (1 core at 100%) |
| Phantun | 2.03 Gbits/sec | 95% (all cores utilized) |
| udp2raw (cipher-mode=none auth-mode=none disable-anti-replay) | 876 Mbits/sec | 50% (2 cores at 100%) |
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
# Future plans
* IPv6 support
* IPv6 support for fake-tcp
* Load balancing a single UDP stream into multiple TCP streams
* Iteration tests
* Integration tests
* Auto insertion/removal of required firewall rules
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
# Compariation to udp2raw
[udp2raw](https://github.com/wangyu-/udp2raw-tunnel) is another popular project by [@wangyu-](https://github.com/wangyu-)
that is very similar to what Phantun can do. In fact I took inspirations of Phantun from udp2raw. The biggest reason for
developing Phanton is because of lack of performance when running udp2raw (especially on multi-core systems such as Raspberry Pi).
developing Phantun is because of lack of performance when running udp2raw (especially on multi-core systems such as Raspberry Pi).
However, the goal is never to be as feature complete as udp2raw and only support the most common use cases. Most notably, UDP over ICMP
and UDP over UDP mode are not supported and there is no anti-replay nor encryption support. The benefit of this is much better
performance overall and less MTU overhead because lack of additional headers inside the TCP payload.
@@ -189,17 +318,17 @@ Here is a quick overview of comparison between those two to help you choose:
| UDP over UDP obfuscation | ❌ | ✅ |
| Multi-threaded | ✅ | ❌ |
| Throughput | Better | Good |
| Raw IP mode | TUN interface | Raw sockets + BPF |
| L4 IP mode | TUN interface | Raw sockets + BPF |
| Tunneling MTU overhead | 12 bytes | 44 bytes |
| Seprate TCP connections for each UDP connection | Client/Server | Server only |
| Anti-replay, encryption | ❌ | ✅ |
| IPv6 | Planned | ✅ |
| IPv6 | UDP only | ✅ |
[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
# License
Copyright 2021 Datong Sun <dndx@idndx.com>
Copyright 2021-2022 Datong Sun (dndx@idndx.com)
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
[https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)> or the MIT license

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
[package]
name = "fake-tcp"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2018"
version = "0.3.1"
edition = "2021"
authors = ["Datong Sun <dndx@idndx.com>"]
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
repository = "https://github.com/dndx/phantun"
@@ -10,10 +10,16 @@ description = """
A TUN interface based, user space, asynchronous and high performance TCP stack that allows
packet oriented tunneling with minimum overhead.
"""
[features]
benchmark = []
[dependencies]
bytes = "1"
pnet = "0.28.0"
tokio-tun = "0.3.15"
tokio = { version = "1.11.0", features = ["full"] }
rand = { version = "0.8.4", features = ["small_rng"] }
pnet = "0.29"
tokio = { version = "1.14", features = ["full"] }
rand = { version = "0.8", features = ["small_rng"] }
log = "0.4"
internet-checksum = "0.2"
tokio-tun = "0.5"
flume = "0.10"

View File

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
identification within third-party archives.
Copyright 2014-2021 The Rust Project Developers
Copyright 2021-2022 Datong Sun (dndx@idndx.com)
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2014-2021 The Rust Project Developers
Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Datong Sun (dndx@idndx.com)
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
person obtaining a copy of this software and associated

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,49 @@
//! A minimum, userspace TCP based datagram stack
//!
//! # Overview
//!
//! `fake-tcp` is a reusable library that implements a minimum TCP stack in
//! user space using the Tun interface. It allows programs to send datagrams
//! as if they are part of a TCP connection. `fake-tcp` has been tested to
//! be able to pass through a variety of NAT and stateful firewalls while
//! fully preserves certain desirable behavior such as out of order delivery
//! and no congestion/flow controls.
//!
//! # Core Concepts
//!
//! The core of the `fake-tcp` crate compose of two structures. [`Stack`] and
//! [`Socket`].
//!
//! ## [`Stack`]
//!
//! [`Stack`] represents a virtual TCP stack that operates at
//! Layer 3. It is responsible for:
//!
//! * TCP active and passive open and handshake
//! * `RST` handling
//! * Interact with the Tun interface at Layer 3
//! * Distribute incoming datagrams to corresponding [`Socket`]
//!
//! ## [`Socket`]
//!
//! [`Socket`] represents a TCP connection. It registers the identifying
//! tuple `(src_ip, src_port, dest_ip, dest_port)` inside the [`Stack`] so
//! so that incoming packets can be distributed to the right [`Socket`] with
//! using a channel. It is also what the client should use for
//! sending/receiving datagrams.
//!
//! # Examples
//!
//! Please see [`client.rs`](https://github.com/dndx/phantun/blob/main/phantun/src/bin/client.rs)
//! and [`server.rs`](https://github.com/dndx/phantun/blob/main/phantun/src/bin/server.rs) files
//! from the `phantun` crate for how to use this library in client/server mode, respectively.
#![cfg_attr(feature = "benchmark", feature(test))]
pub mod packet;
use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
use log::{info, trace};
use log::{error, info, trace, warn};
use packet::*;
use pnet::packet::{tcp, Packet};
use rand::prelude::*;
@@ -10,19 +52,19 @@ use std::fmt;
use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, SocketAddrV4};
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
use tokio::sync::mpsc::{self, Receiver, Sender};
use tokio::sync::watch;
use tokio::sync::Mutex as AsyncMutex;
use tokio::{io, time};
use tokio::sync::broadcast;
use tokio::sync::mpsc;
use tokio::time;
use tokio_tun::Tun;
const TIMEOUT: time::Duration = time::Duration::from_secs(1);
const RETRIES: usize = 6;
const MPSC_BUFFER_LEN: usize = 512;
const MPMC_BUFFER_LEN: usize = 512;
const MPSC_BUFFER_LEN: usize = 128;
const MAX_UNACKED_LEN: u32 = 128 * 1024 * 1024; // 128MB
#[derive(Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct AddrTuple {
#[derive(Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
struct AddrTuple {
local_addr: SocketAddrV4,
remote_addr: SocketAddrV4,
}
@@ -36,21 +78,20 @@ impl AddrTuple {
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Shared {
tuples: RwLock<HashMap<AddrTuple, Arc<Sender<Bytes>>>>,
tuples: RwLock<HashMap<AddrTuple, flume::Sender<Bytes>>>,
listening: RwLock<HashSet<u16>>,
outgoing: Sender<Bytes>,
ready: Sender<Socket>,
tun: Vec<Arc<Tun>>,
ready: mpsc::Sender<Socket>,
tuples_purge: broadcast::Sender<AddrTuple>,
}
pub struct Stack {
shared: Arc<Shared>,
local_ip: Ipv4Addr,
ready: Receiver<Socket>,
ready: mpsc::Receiver<Socket>,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum State {
Idle,
SynSent,
@@ -58,138 +99,138 @@ pub enum State {
Established,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Mode {
Client,
Server,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Socket {
mode: Mode,
shared: Arc<Shared>,
incoming: AsyncMutex<Receiver<Bytes>>,
tun: Arc<Tun>,
incoming: flume::Receiver<Bytes>,
local_addr: SocketAddrV4,
remote_addr: SocketAddrV4,
seq: AtomicU32,
ack: AtomicU32,
last_ack: AtomicU32,
state: State,
closing_tx: watch::Sender<()>,
closing_rx: watch::Receiver<()>,
}
/// A socket that represents a unique TCP connection between a server and client.
///
/// The `Socket` object itself satisfies `Sync` and `Send`, which means it can
/// be safely called within an async future.
///
/// To close a TCP connection that is no longer needed, simply drop this object
/// out of scope.
impl Socket {
fn new(
mode: Mode,
shared: Arc<Shared>,
tun: Arc<Tun>,
local_addr: SocketAddrV4,
remote_addr: SocketAddrV4,
ack: Option<u32>,
state: State,
) -> (Socket, Sender<Bytes>) {
let (incoming_tx, incoming_rx) = mpsc::channel(MPSC_BUFFER_LEN);
let (closing_tx, closing_rx) = watch::channel(());
) -> (Socket, flume::Sender<Bytes>) {
let (incoming_tx, incoming_rx) = flume::bounded(MPMC_BUFFER_LEN);
(
Socket {
mode,
shared,
incoming: AsyncMutex::new(incoming_rx),
tun,
incoming: incoming_rx,
local_addr,
remote_addr,
seq: AtomicU32::new(0),
ack: AtomicU32::new(ack.unwrap_or(0)),
last_ack: AtomicU32::new(ack.unwrap_or(0)),
state,
closing_tx,
closing_rx,
},
incoming_tx,
)
}
fn build_tcp_packet(&self, flags: u16, payload: Option<&[u8]>) -> Bytes {
let ack = self.ack.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
self.last_ack.store(ack, Ordering::Relaxed);
build_tcp_packet(
self.local_addr,
self.remote_addr,
self.seq.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
self.ack.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
ack,
flags,
payload,
)
}
/// Sends a datagram to the other end.
///
/// This method takes `&self`, and it can be called safely by multiple threads
/// at the same time.
///
/// A return of `None` means the Tun socket returned an error
/// and this socket must be closed.
pub async fn send(&self, payload: &[u8]) -> Option<()> {
let mut closing = self.closing_rx.clone();
match self.state {
State::Established => {
let buf = self.build_tcp_packet(tcp::TcpFlags::ACK, Some(payload));
self.seq.fetch_add(buf.len() as u32, Ordering::Relaxed);
tokio::select! {
res = self.shared.outgoing.send(buf) => {
res.unwrap();
Some(())
},
_ = closing.changed() => {
None
}
}
self.seq.fetch_add(payload.len() as u32, Ordering::Relaxed);
self.tun.send(&buf).await.ok().and(Some(()))
}
_ => unreachable!(),
}
}
/// Attempt to receive a datagram from the other end.
///
/// This method takes `&self`, and it can be called safely by multiple threads
/// at the same time.
///
/// A return of `None` means the TCP connection is broken
/// and this socket must be closed.
pub async fn recv(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Option<usize> {
let mut closing = self.closing_rx.clone();
match self.state {
State::Established => {
let mut incoming = self.incoming.lock().await;
tokio::select! {
Some(raw_buf) = incoming.recv() => {
let (_v4_packet, tcp_packet) = parse_ipv4_packet(&raw_buf);
self.incoming.recv_async().await.ok().and_then(|raw_buf| {
let (_v4_packet, tcp_packet) = parse_ipv4_packet(&raw_buf);
if (tcp_packet.get_flags() & tcp::TcpFlags::RST) != 0 {
info!("Connection {} reset by peer", self);
self.close();
return None;
}
let payload = tcp_packet.payload();
self.ack
.store(tcp_packet.get_sequence().wrapping_add(1), Ordering::Relaxed);
buf[..payload.len()].copy_from_slice(payload);
Some(payload.len())
},
_ = closing.changed() => {
None
if (tcp_packet.get_flags() & tcp::TcpFlags::RST) != 0 {
info!("Connection {} reset by peer", self);
return None;
}
}
let payload = tcp_packet.payload();
let new_ack = tcp_packet.get_sequence().wrapping_add(payload.len() as u32);
let last_ask = self.last_ack.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
self.ack.store(new_ack, Ordering::Relaxed);
if new_ack.overflowing_sub(last_ask).0 > MAX_UNACKED_LEN {
let buf = self.build_tcp_packet(tcp::TcpFlags::ACK, None);
if let Err(e) = self.tun.try_send(&buf) {
// This should not really happen as we have not sent anything for
// quite some time...
info!("Connection {} unable to send idling ACK back: {}", self, e)
}
}
buf[..payload.len()].copy_from_slice(payload);
Some(payload.len())
})
}
_ => unreachable!(),
}
}
pub fn close(&self) {
self.closing_tx.send(()).unwrap();
}
async fn accept(mut self) {
for _ in 0..RETRIES {
match self.state {
State::Idle => {
let buf = self.build_tcp_packet(tcp::TcpFlags::SYN | tcp::TcpFlags::ACK, None);
// ACK set by constructor
self.shared.outgoing.send(buf).await.unwrap();
self.tun.send(&buf).await.unwrap();
self.state = State::SynReceived;
info!("Sent SYN + ACK to client");
}
State::SynReceived => {
let res = time::timeout(TIMEOUT, self.incoming.lock().await.recv()).await;
let res = time::timeout(TIMEOUT, self.incoming.recv_async()).await;
if let Ok(buf) = res {
let buf = buf.unwrap();
let (_v4_packet, tcp_packet) = parse_ipv4_packet(&buf);
@@ -208,7 +249,9 @@ impl Socket {
info!("Connection from {:?} established", self.remote_addr);
let ready = self.shared.ready.clone();
ready.send(self).await.unwrap();
if let Err(e) = ready.send(self).await {
error!("Unable to send accepted socket to ready queue: {}", e);
}
return;
}
} else {
@@ -226,12 +269,12 @@ impl Socket {
match self.state {
State::Idle => {
let buf = self.build_tcp_packet(tcp::TcpFlags::SYN, None);
self.shared.outgoing.send(buf).await.unwrap();
self.tun.send(&buf).await.unwrap();
self.state = State::SynSent;
info!("Sent SYN to server");
}
State::SynSent => {
match time::timeout(TIMEOUT, self.incoming.lock().await.recv()).await {
match time::timeout(TIMEOUT, self.incoming.recv_async()).await {
Ok(buf) => {
let buf = buf.unwrap();
let (_v4_packet, tcp_packet) = parse_ipv4_packet(&buf);
@@ -251,7 +294,7 @@ impl Socket {
// send ACK to finish handshake
let buf = self.build_tcp_packet(tcp::TcpFlags::ACK, None);
self.shared.outgoing.send(buf).await.unwrap();
self.tun.send(&buf).await.unwrap();
self.state = State::Established;
@@ -274,24 +317,32 @@ impl Socket {
}
impl Drop for Socket {
/// Drop the socket and close the TCP connection
fn drop(&mut self) {
let tuple = AddrTuple::new(self.local_addr, self.remote_addr);
// dissociates ourself from the dispatch map
assert!(self
.shared
.tuples
.write()
.unwrap()
.remove(&AddrTuple::new(self.local_addr, self.remote_addr))
.is_some());
assert!(self.shared.tuples.write().unwrap().remove(&tuple).is_some());
// purge cache
self.shared.tuples_purge.send(tuple).unwrap();
let buf = build_tcp_packet(
self.local_addr,
self.remote_addr,
self.seq.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
0,
tcp::TcpFlags::RST,
None,
);
if let Err(e) = self.tun.try_send(&buf) {
warn!("Unable to send RST to remote end: {}", e);
}
let buf = self.build_tcp_packet(tcp::TcpFlags::RST, None);
self.shared.outgoing.try_send(buf).unwrap();
self.close();
info!("Fake TCP connection to {} closed", self);
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Socket {
/// User-friendly string representation of the socket
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
@@ -301,19 +352,33 @@ impl fmt::Display for Socket {
}
}
/// A userspace TCP state machine
impl Stack {
pub fn new(tun: Tun) -> Stack {
let (outgoing_tx, outgoing_rx) = mpsc::channel(MPSC_BUFFER_LEN);
/// Create a new stack, `tun` is an array of [`Tun`](tokio_tun::Tun).
/// When more than one [`Tun`](tokio_tun::Tun) object is passed in, same amount
/// of reader will be spawned later. This allows user to utilize the performance
/// benefit of Multiqueue Tun support on machines with SMP.
pub fn new(tun: Vec<Tun>) -> Stack {
let tun: Vec<Arc<Tun>> = tun.into_iter().map(Arc::new).collect();
let (ready_tx, ready_rx) = mpsc::channel(MPSC_BUFFER_LEN);
let (tuples_purge_tx, _tuples_purge_rx) = broadcast::channel(16);
let shared = Arc::new(Shared {
tuples: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
outgoing: outgoing_tx,
tun: tun.clone(),
listening: RwLock::new(HashSet::new()),
ready: ready_tx,
tuples_purge: tuples_purge_tx.clone(),
});
let local_ip = tun.destination().unwrap();
let local_ip = tun[0].destination().unwrap();
for t in tun {
tokio::spawn(Stack::reader_task(
t,
shared.clone(),
tuples_purge_tx.subscribe(),
));
}
tokio::spawn(Stack::dispatch(tun, outgoing_rx, shared.clone()));
Stack {
shared,
local_ip,
@@ -321,22 +386,26 @@ impl Stack {
}
}
/// Listens for incoming connections on the given `port`.
pub fn listen(&mut self, port: u16) {
assert!(self.shared.listening.write().unwrap().insert(port));
}
/// Accepts an incoming connection.
pub async fn accept(&mut self) -> Socket {
self.ready.recv().await.unwrap()
}
/// Connects to the remote end. `None` returned means
/// the connection attempt failed.
pub async fn connect(&mut self, addr: SocketAddrV4) -> Option<Socket> {
let mut rng = SmallRng::from_entropy();
let local_port: u16 = rng.gen_range(1024..65535);
let local_addr = SocketAddrV4::new(self.local_ip, local_port);
let tuple = AddrTuple::new(local_addr, addr);
let (mut sock, incoming) = Socket::new(
Mode::Client,
self.shared.clone(),
self.shared.tun.choose(&mut rng).unwrap().clone(),
local_addr,
addr,
None,
@@ -345,53 +414,88 @@ impl Stack {
{
let mut tuples = self.shared.tuples.write().unwrap();
assert!(tuples.insert(tuple, Arc::new(incoming.clone())).is_none());
assert!(tuples.insert(tuple, incoming.clone()).is_none());
}
sock.connect().await.map(|_| sock)
}
async fn dispatch(tun: Tun, mut outgoing: Receiver<Bytes>, shared: Arc<Shared>) {
let (mut tun_r, mut tun_w) = io::split(tun);
async fn reader_task(
tun: Arc<Tun>,
shared: Arc<Shared>,
mut tuples_purge: broadcast::Receiver<AddrTuple>,
) {
let mut tuples: HashMap<AddrTuple, flume::Sender<Bytes>> = HashMap::new();
loop {
let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(MAX_PACKET_LEN);
buf.resize(MAX_PACKET_LEN, 0);
tokio::select! {
buf = outgoing.recv() => {
let buf = buf.unwrap();
tun_w.write_all(&buf).await.unwrap();
},
s = tun_r.read_buf(&mut buf) => {
s.unwrap();
size = tun.recv(&mut buf) => {
let size = size.unwrap();
buf.truncate(size);
let buf = buf.freeze();
if buf[0] >> 4 != 4 {
// not an IPv4 packet
continue;
}
let (ip_packet, tcp_packet) = parse_ipv4_packet(&buf);
let local_addr = SocketAddrV4::new(ip_packet.get_destination(), tcp_packet.get_destination());
let local_addr =
SocketAddrV4::new(ip_packet.get_destination(), tcp_packet.get_destination());
let remote_addr = SocketAddrV4::new(ip_packet.get_source(), tcp_packet.get_source());
let tuple = AddrTuple::new(local_addr, remote_addr);
if let Some(c) = tuples.get(&tuple) {
if c.send_async(buf).await.is_err() {
trace!("Cache hit, but receiver already closed, dropping packet");
}
let sender;
{
let tuples = shared.tuples.read().unwrap();
sender = tuples.get(&tuple).cloned();
}
if let Some(c) = sender {
c.send(buf).await.unwrap();
continue;
// If not Ok, receiver has been closed and just fall through to the slow
// path below
} else {
trace!("Cache miss, checking the shared tuples table for connection");
let sender = {
let tuples = shared.tuples.read().unwrap();
tuples.get(&tuple).cloned()
};
if let Some(c) = sender {
trace!("Storing connection information into local tuples");
tuples.insert(tuple, c.clone());
c.send_async(buf).await.unwrap();
continue;
}
}
if tcp_packet.get_flags() == tcp::TcpFlags::SYN && shared.listening.read().unwrap().contains(&tcp_packet.get_destination()) {
if tcp_packet.get_flags() == tcp::TcpFlags::SYN
&& shared
.listening
.read()
.unwrap()
.contains(&tcp_packet.get_destination())
{
// SYN seen on listening socket
if tcp_packet.get_sequence() == 0 {
let (sock, incoming) = Socket::new(Mode::Server, shared.clone(), local_addr, remote_addr, Some(tcp_packet.get_sequence() + 1), State::Idle);
assert!(shared.tuples.write().unwrap().insert(tuple, Arc::new(incoming)).is_none());
let (sock, incoming) = Socket::new(
shared.clone(),
tun.clone(),
local_addr,
remote_addr,
Some(tcp_packet.get_sequence() + 1),
State::Idle,
);
assert!(shared
.tuples
.write()
.unwrap()
.insert(tuple, incoming)
.is_none());
tokio::spawn(sock.accept());
} else {
trace!("Bad TCP SYN packet from {}, sending RST", remote_addr);
@@ -399,11 +503,11 @@ impl Stack {
local_addr,
remote_addr,
0,
tcp_packet.get_sequence() + 1,
tcp::TcpFlags::RST,
tcp_packet.get_sequence() + tcp_packet.payload().len() as u32 + 1, // +1 because of SYN flag set
tcp::TcpFlags::RST | tcp::TcpFlags::ACK,
None,
);
shared.outgoing.try_send(buf).unwrap();
shared.tun[0].try_send(&buf).unwrap();
}
} else if (tcp_packet.get_flags() & tcp::TcpFlags::RST) == 0 {
info!("Unknown TCP packet from {}, sending RST", remote_addr);
@@ -411,12 +515,17 @@ impl Stack {
local_addr,
remote_addr,
tcp_packet.get_acknowledgement(),
0,
tcp::TcpFlags::RST,
tcp_packet.get_sequence() + tcp_packet.payload().len() as u32,
tcp::TcpFlags::RST | tcp::TcpFlags::ACK,
None,
);
shared.outgoing.try_send(buf).unwrap();
shared.tun[0].try_send(&buf).unwrap();
}
},
tuple = tuples_purge.recv() => {
let tuple = tuple.unwrap();
tuples.remove(&tuple);
trace!("Removed cached tuple: {:?}", tuple);
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
use internet_checksum::Checksum;
use pnet::packet::Packet;
use pnet::packet::{ip, ipv4, tcp};
use std::convert::TryInto;
use std::net::SocketAddrV4;
@@ -16,8 +18,8 @@ pub fn build_tcp_packet(
payload: Option<&[u8]>,
) -> Bytes {
let wscale = (flags & tcp::TcpFlags::SYN) != 0;
let tcp_total_len = TCP_HEADER_LEN + if wscale {4} else {0} // nop + wscale
+ payload.map_or(0, |payload| payload.len());
let tcp_header_len = TCP_HEADER_LEN + if wscale { 4 } else { 0 }; // nop + wscale
let tcp_total_len = tcp_header_len + payload.map_or(0, |payload| payload.len());
let total_len = IPV4_HEADER_LEN + tcp_total_len;
let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(total_len);
buf.resize(total_len, 0);
@@ -30,12 +32,14 @@ pub fn build_tcp_packet(
v4.set_version(4);
v4.set_header_length(IPV4_HEADER_LEN as u8 / 4);
v4.set_next_level_protocol(ip::IpNextHeaderProtocols::Tcp);
v4.set_ttl(32);
v4.set_ttl(64);
v4.set_source(*local_addr.ip());
v4.set_destination(*remote_addr.ip());
v4.set_total_length(total_len.try_into().unwrap());
v4.set_flags(ipv4::Ipv4Flags::DontFragment);
v4.set_checksum(ipv4::checksum(&v4.to_immutable()));
let mut cksm = Checksum::new();
cksm.add_bytes(v4.packet());
v4.set_checksum(u16::from_be_bytes(cksm.checksum()));
let mut tcp = tcp::MutableTcpPacket::new(&mut tcp_buf).unwrap();
tcp.set_window(0xffff);
@@ -54,11 +58,17 @@ pub fn build_tcp_packet(
tcp.set_payload(payload);
}
let checksum = tcp::ipv4_checksum(&tcp.to_immutable(), local_addr.ip(), remote_addr.ip());
tcp.set_checksum(checksum);
let mut cksm = Checksum::new();
cksm.add_bytes(&local_addr.ip().octets());
cksm.add_bytes(&remote_addr.ip().octets());
let ip::IpNextHeaderProtocol(tcp_protocol) = ip::IpNextHeaderProtocols::Tcp;
let mut pseudo = [0u8, tcp_protocol, 0, 0];
pseudo[2..].copy_from_slice(&(tcp_total_len as u16).to_be_bytes());
cksm.add_bytes(&pseudo);
cksm.add_bytes(tcp.packet());
tcp.set_checksum(u16::from_be_bytes(cksm.checksum()));
v4_buf.unsplit(tcp_buf);
v4_buf.freeze()
}
@@ -68,3 +78,61 @@ pub fn parse_ipv4_packet(buf: &Bytes) -> (ipv4::Ipv4Packet, tcp::TcpPacket) {
(v4, tcp)
}
#[cfg(all(test, feature = "benchmark"))]
mod benchmarks {
extern crate test;
use super::*;
use test::{black_box, Bencher};
#[bench]
fn bench_build_tcp_packet_1460(b: &mut Bencher) {
let local_addr = "127.0.0.1:1234".parse().unwrap();
let remote_addr = "127.0.0.2:1234".parse().unwrap();
let payload = black_box([123u8; 1460]);
b.iter(|| {
build_tcp_packet(
local_addr,
remote_addr,
123,
456,
tcp::TcpFlags::ACK,
Some(&payload),
)
});
}
#[bench]
fn bench_build_tcp_packet_512(b: &mut Bencher) {
let local_addr = "127.0.0.1:1234".parse().unwrap();
let remote_addr = "127.0.0.2:1234".parse().unwrap();
let payload = black_box([123u8; 512]);
b.iter(|| {
build_tcp_packet(
local_addr,
remote_addr,
123,
456,
tcp::TcpFlags::ACK,
Some(&payload),
)
});
}
#[bench]
fn bench_build_tcp_packet_128(b: &mut Bencher) {
let local_addr = "127.0.0.1:1234".parse().unwrap();
let remote_addr = "127.0.0.2:1234".parse().unwrap();
let payload = black_box([123u8; 128]);
b.iter(|| {
build_tcp_packet(
local_addr,
remote_addr,
123,
456,
tcp::TcpFlags::ACK,
Some(&payload),
)
});
}
}

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View File

@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
[package]
name = "phantun"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2018"
version = "0.3.2"
edition = "2021"
authors = ["Datong Sun <dndx@idndx.com>"]
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
repository = "https://github.com/dndx/phantun"
readme = "README.md"
description = """
Turns transforms UDP stream into (fake) TCP streams that can go through
Layer 4 firewalls.
Transforms UDP stream into (fake) TCP streams that can go through
Layer 3 & Layer 4 (NAPT) firewalls/NATs.
"""
[dependencies]
clap = "2.33.3"
socket2 = { version = "0.4.2", features = ["all"] }
fake-tcp = "0.1.0"
tokio-tun = "0.3.15"
tokio = { version = "1.11.0", features = ["full"] }
clap = { version = "3.0", features = ["cargo"] }
socket2 = { version = "0.4", features = ["all"] }
fake-tcp = { path = "../fake-tcp", version = "0.3" }
tokio = { version = "1.14", features = ["full"] }
tokio-util = "0.7"
log = "0.4"
pretty_env_logger = "0.4.0"
pretty_env_logger = "0.4"
tokio-tun = "0.5"
num_cpus = "1.13"

View File

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
identification within third-party archives.
Copyright 2014-2021 The Rust Project Developers
Copyright 2021-2022 Datong Sun (dndx@idndx.com)
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2014-2021 The Rust Project Developers
Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Datong Sun (dndx@idndx.com)
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
person obtaining a copy of this software and associated

View File

@@ -1,82 +1,120 @@
use clap::{App, Arg};
use clap::{crate_version, Arg, Command};
use fake_tcp::packet::MAX_PACKET_LEN;
use fake_tcp::{Socket, Stack};
use log::{debug, error, info};
use phantun::utils::new_udp_reuseport;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::convert::TryInto;
use std::net::{SocketAddr, SocketAddrV4};
use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;
use tokio::net::UdpSocket;
use tokio::sync::RwLock;
use tokio::sync::{Notify, RwLock};
use tokio::time;
use tokio_tun::TunBuilder;
use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
const UDP_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(180);
fn new_udp_reuseport(addr: SocketAddrV4) -> UdpSocket {
let udp_sock = socket2::Socket::new(socket2::Domain::IPV4, socket2::Type::DGRAM, None).unwrap();
udp_sock.set_reuse_port(true).unwrap();
// from tokio-rs/mio/blob/master/src/sys/unix/net.rs
udp_sock.set_cloexec(true).unwrap();
udp_sock.set_nonblocking(true).unwrap();
udp_sock.bind(&socket2::SockAddr::from(addr)).unwrap();
let udp_sock: std::net::UdpSocket = udp_sock.into();
udp_sock.try_into().unwrap()
}
use phantun::UDP_TTL;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
pretty_env_logger::init();
let matches = App::new("Phantun Client")
.version("1.0")
.author("dndx@GitHub")
let matches = Command::new("Phantun Client")
.version(crate_version!())
.author("Datong Sun (github.com/dndx)")
.arg(
Arg::with_name("local")
.short("l")
Arg::new("local")
.short('l')
.long("local")
.required(true)
.value_name("IP:PORT")
.help("Sets the listening socket address")
.help("Sets the IP and port where Phantun Client listens for incoming UDP datagrams, IPv6 address need to be specified as: \"[IPv6]:PORT\"")
.takes_value(true),
)
.arg(
Arg::with_name("remote")
.short("r")
Arg::new("remote")
.short('r')
.long("remote")
.required(true)
.value_name("IP:PORT")
.help("Sets the connecting socket address")
.value_name("IP or HOST NAME:PORT")
.help("Sets the address or host name and port where Phantun Client connects to Phantun Server")
.takes_value(true),
)
.arg(
Arg::new("tun")
.long("tun")
.required(false)
.value_name("tunX")
.help("Sets the Tun interface name, if absent, pick the next available name")
.default_value("")
.takes_value(true),
)
.arg(
Arg::new("tun_local")
.long("tun-local")
.required(false)
.value_name("IP")
.help("Sets the Tun interface local address (O/S's end)")
.default_value("192.168.200.1")
.takes_value(true),
)
.arg(
Arg::new("tun_peer")
.long("tun-peer")
.required(false)
.value_name("IP")
.help("Sets the Tun interface destination (peer) address (Phantun Client's end). \
You will need to setup SNAT/MASQUERADE rules on your Internet facing interface \
in order for Phantun Client to connect to Phantun Server")
.default_value("192.168.200.2")
.takes_value(true),
)
.get_matches();
let local_addr: SocketAddrV4 = matches
let local_addr: SocketAddr = matches
.value_of("local")
.unwrap()
.parse()
.expect("bad local address");
let remote_addr: SocketAddrV4 = matches
.value_of("remote")
let remote_addr = tokio::net::lookup_host(matches.value_of("remote").unwrap())
.await
.expect("bad remote address or host")
.find(|addr| addr.is_ipv4())
.expect("unable to resolve remote host name or no valid A record was returned");
let remote_addr = if let SocketAddr::V4(addr) = remote_addr {
addr
} else {
unreachable!();
};
info!("Remote address is: {}", remote_addr);
let tun_local: Ipv4Addr = matches
.value_of("tun_local")
.unwrap()
.parse()
.expect("bad remote address");
.expect("bad local address for Tun interface");
let tun_peer: Ipv4Addr = matches
.value_of("tun_peer")
.unwrap()
.parse()
.expect("bad peer address for Tun interface");
let num_cpus = num_cpus::get();
info!("{} cores available", num_cpus);
let tun = TunBuilder::new()
.name("") // if name is empty, then it is set by kernel.
.name(matches.value_of("tun").unwrap()) // if name is empty, then it is set by kernel.
.tap(false) // false (default): TUN, true: TAP.
.packet_info(false) // false: IFF_NO_PI, default is true.
.up() // or set it up manually using `sudo ip link set <tun-name> up`.
.address("192.168.200.1".parse().unwrap())
.destination("192.168.200.2".parse().unwrap())
.try_build()
.address(tun_local)
.destination(tun_peer)
.try_build_mq(num_cpus)
.unwrap();
info!("Created TUN device {}", tun.name());
info!("Created TUN device {}", tun[0].name());
let udp_sock = Arc::new(new_udp_reuseport(local_addr));
let connections = Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::<SocketAddrV4, Arc<Socket>>::new()));
let connections = Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::<SocketAddr, Arc<Socket>>::new()));
let mut stack = Stack::new(tun);
@@ -85,7 +123,7 @@ async fn main() {
loop {
tokio::select! {
Ok((size, SocketAddr::V4(addr))) = udp_sock.recv_from(&mut buf_r) => {
Ok((size, addr)) = udp_sock.recv_from(&mut buf_r) => {
// seen UDP packet to listening socket, this means:
// 1. It is a new UDP connection, or
// 2. It is some extra packets not filtered by more specific
@@ -112,48 +150,85 @@ async fn main() {
assert!(connections.write().await.insert(addr, sock.clone()).is_none());
debug!("inserted fake TCP socket into connection table");
let connections = connections.clone();
// spawn "fastpath" UDP socket and task, this will offload main task
// from forwarding UDP packets
tokio::spawn(async move {
let mut buf_udp = [0u8; MAX_PACKET_LEN];
let mut buf_tcp = [0u8; MAX_PACKET_LEN];
let udp_sock = new_udp_reuseport(local_addr);
udp_sock.connect(addr).await.unwrap();
let packet_received = Arc::new(Notify::new());
let quit = CancellationToken::new();
for i in 0..num_cpus {
let sock = sock.clone();
let quit = quit.clone();
let packet_received = packet_received.clone();
tokio::spawn(async move {
let mut buf_udp = [0u8; MAX_PACKET_LEN];
let mut buf_tcp = [0u8; MAX_PACKET_LEN];
let udp_sock = new_udp_reuseport(local_addr);
udp_sock.connect(addr).await.unwrap();
loop {
tokio::select! {
Ok(size) = udp_sock.recv(&mut buf_udp) => {
if sock.send(&buf_udp[..size]).await.is_none() {
debug!("removed fake TCP socket from connections table");
quit.cancel();
return;
}
packet_received.notify_one();
},
res = sock.recv(&mut buf_tcp) => {
match res {
Some(size) => {
if size > 0 {
if let Err(e) = udp_sock.send(&buf_tcp[..size]).await {
error!("Unable to send UDP packet to {}: {}, closing connection", e, addr);
quit.cancel();
return;
}
}
},
None => {
debug!("removed fake TCP socket from connections table");
quit.cancel();
return;
},
}
packet_received.notify_one();
},
_ = quit.cancelled() => {
debug!("worker {} terminated", i);
return;
},
};
}
});
}
let connections = connections.clone();
tokio::spawn(async move {
loop {
let read_timeout = time::sleep(UDP_TTL);
let packet_received_fut = packet_received.notified();
tokio::select! {
Ok(size) = udp_sock.recv(&mut buf_udp) => {
if sock.send(&buf_udp[..size]).await.is_none() {
connections.write().await.remove(&addr);
debug!("removed fake TCP socket from connections table");
return;
}
},
res = sock.recv(&mut buf_tcp) => {
match res {
Some(size) => {
if size > 0 {
udp_sock.send(&buf_tcp[..size]).await.unwrap();
}
},
None => {
connections.write().await.remove(&addr);
debug!("removed fake TCP socket from connections table");
return;
},
}
},
_ = read_timeout => {
info!("No traffic seen in the last {:?}, closing connection", UDP_TTL);
connections.write().await.remove(&addr);
debug!("removed fake TCP socket from connections table");
quit.cancel();
return;
}
};
},
_ = quit.cancelled() => {
connections.write().await.remove(&addr);
debug!("removed fake TCP socket from connections table");
return;
},
_ = packet_received_fut => {},
}
}
});
},

View File

@@ -1,36 +1,70 @@
use clap::{App, Arg};
use clap::{crate_version, Arg, Command};
use fake_tcp::packet::MAX_PACKET_LEN;
use fake_tcp::Stack;
use log::info;
use std::net::SocketAddrV4;
use log::{debug, error, info};
use phantun::utils::new_udp_reuseport;
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::net::UdpSocket;
use tokio::time::{self, Duration};
use tokio::sync::Notify;
use tokio::time;
use tokio_tun::TunBuilder;
const UDP_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(180);
use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
use phantun::UDP_TTL;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
pretty_env_logger::init();
let matches = App::new("Phantun Server")
.version("1.0")
.author("dndx@GitHub")
let matches = Command::new("Phantun Server")
.version(crate_version!())
.author("Datong Sun (github.com/dndx)")
.arg(
Arg::with_name("local")
.short("l")
Arg::new("local")
.short('l')
.long("local")
.required(true)
.value_name("PORT")
.help("Sets the listening port")
.help("Sets the port where Phantun Server listens for incoming Phantun Client TCP connections")
.takes_value(true),
)
.arg(
Arg::with_name("remote")
.short("r")
Arg::new("remote")
.short('r')
.long("remote")
.required(true)
.value_name("IP:PORT")
.help("Sets the connecting socket address")
.value_name("IP or HOST NAME:PORT")
.help("Sets the address or host name and port where Phantun Server forwards UDP packets to, IPv6 address need to be specified as: \"[IPv6]:PORT\"")
.takes_value(true),
)
.arg(
Arg::new("tun")
.long("tun")
.required(false)
.value_name("tunX")
.help("Sets the Tun interface name, if absent, pick the next available name")
.default_value("")
.takes_value(true),
)
.arg(
Arg::new("tun_local")
.long("tun-local")
.required(false)
.value_name("IP")
.help("Sets the Tun interface local address (O/S's end)")
.default_value("192.168.201.1")
.takes_value(true),
)
.arg(
Arg::new("tun_peer")
.long("tun-peer")
.required(false)
.value_name("IP")
.help("Sets the Tun interface destination (peer) address (Phantun Server's end). \
You will need to setup DNAT rules to this address in order for Phantun Server \
to accept TCP traffic from Phantun Client")
.default_value("192.168.201.2")
.takes_value(true),
)
.get_matches();
@@ -40,22 +74,40 @@ async fn main() {
.unwrap()
.parse()
.expect("bad local port");
let remote_addr: SocketAddrV4 = matches
.value_of("remote")
let remote_addr = tokio::net::lookup_host(matches.value_of("remote").unwrap())
.await
.expect("bad remote address or host")
.next()
.expect("unable to resolve remote host name");
info!("Remote address is: {}", remote_addr);
let tun_local: Ipv4Addr = matches
.value_of("tun_local")
.unwrap()
.parse()
.expect("bad remote address");
.expect("bad local address for Tun interface");
let tun_peer: Ipv4Addr = matches
.value_of("tun_peer")
.unwrap()
.parse()
.expect("bad peer address for Tun interface");
let num_cpus = num_cpus::get();
info!("{} cores available", num_cpus);
let tun = TunBuilder::new()
.name("") // if name is empty, then it is set by kernel.
.name(matches.value_of("tun").unwrap()) // if name is empty, then it is set by kernel.
.tap(false) // false (default): TUN, true: TAP.
.packet_info(false) // false: IFF_NO_PI, default is true.
.up() // or set it up manually using `sudo ip link set <tun-name> up`.
.address("192.168.201.1".parse().unwrap())
.destination("192.168.201.2".parse().unwrap())
.try_build()
.address(tun_local)
.destination(tun_peer)
.try_build_mq(num_cpus)
.unwrap();
info!("Created TUN device {}", tun[0].name());
//thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_secs(5));
let mut stack = Stack::new(tun);
stack.listen(local_port);
@@ -66,37 +118,82 @@ async fn main() {
let mut buf_tcp = [0u8; MAX_PACKET_LEN];
loop {
let sock = stack.accept().await;
let sock = Arc::new(stack.accept().await);
info!("New connection: {}", sock);
tokio::spawn(async move {
let udp_sock = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").await.unwrap();
udp_sock.connect(remote_addr).await.unwrap();
let packet_received = Arc::new(Notify::new());
let quit = CancellationToken::new();
let udp_sock = UdpSocket::bind(if remote_addr.is_ipv4() {
"0.0.0.0:0"
} else {
"[::]:0"
})
.await
.unwrap();
let local_addr = udp_sock.local_addr().unwrap();
drop(udp_sock);
for i in 0..num_cpus {
let sock = sock.clone();
let quit = quit.clone();
let packet_received = packet_received.clone();
let udp_sock = new_udp_reuseport(local_addr);
tokio::spawn(async move {
udp_sock.connect(remote_addr).await.unwrap();
loop {
tokio::select! {
Ok(size) = udp_sock.recv(&mut buf_udp) => {
if sock.send(&buf_udp[..size]).await.is_none() {
quit.cancel();
return;
}
packet_received.notify_one();
},
res = sock.recv(&mut buf_tcp) => {
match res {
Some(size) => {
if size > 0 {
if let Err(e) = udp_sock.send(&buf_tcp[..size]).await {
error!("Unable to send UDP packet to {}: {}, closing connection", e, remote_addr);
quit.cancel();
return;
}
}
},
None => {
quit.cancel();
return;
},
}
packet_received.notify_one();
},
_ = quit.cancelled() => {
debug!("worker {} terminated", i);
return;
},
};
}
});
}
tokio::spawn(async move {
loop {
let read_timeout = time::sleep(UDP_TTL);
let packet_received_fut = packet_received.notified();
tokio::select! {
Ok(size) = udp_sock.recv(&mut buf_udp) => {
if sock.send(&buf_udp[..size]).await.is_none() {
return;
}
},
res = sock.recv(&mut buf_tcp) => {
match res {
Some(size) => {
if size > 0 {
udp_sock.send(&buf_tcp[..size]).await.unwrap();
}
},
None => { return; },
}
},
_ = read_timeout => {
info!("No traffic seen in the last {:?}, closing connection", UDP_TTL);
quit.cancel();
return;
}
};
},
_ = packet_received_fut => {},
}
}
});
}

5
phantun/src/lib.rs Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
use std::time::Duration;
pub mod utils;
pub const UDP_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(180);

22
phantun/src/utils.rs Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use tokio::net::UdpSocket;
pub fn new_udp_reuseport(local_addr: SocketAddr) -> UdpSocket {
let udp_sock = socket2::Socket::new(
if local_addr.is_ipv4() {
socket2::Domain::IPV4
} else {
socket2::Domain::IPV6
},
socket2::Type::DGRAM,
None,
)
.unwrap();
udp_sock.set_reuse_port(true).unwrap();
// from tokio-rs/mio/blob/master/src/sys/unix/net.rs
udp_sock.set_cloexec(true).unwrap();
udp_sock.set_nonblocking(true).unwrap();
udp_sock.bind(&socket2::SockAddr::from(local_addr)).unwrap();
let udp_sock: std::net::UdpSocket = udp_sock.into();
udp_sock.try_into().unwrap()
}