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wsdjeg-vim-galore-zh_cn/chapter/delays-when-using-escape-key-in-terminal.md

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translating common-problems and technical-quirks
2017-03-29 18:14:19 +08:00
## ʹ<><CAB9><EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD><D5B6><EFBFBD> Esc <20><>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD>ӳ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> xterm<72><6D> gnome-terminal<61><6C> iTerm2 <20>ȵ<EFBFBD><C8B5><EFBFBD>ν<EFBFBD><CEBD> _<EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>_<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>[<EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD>](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_terminal)<29><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> [<EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_sequence) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߽<EFBFBD> _<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>_<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɫ<EFBFBD>ȵȡ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һЩ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>루<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caret_notation) <20><>չʾΪ `^[`<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ASCII <20>봮<EFBFBD><EBB4AE>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>յ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>봮ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> [terminfo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminfo) <20><><EFBFBD>ݿ<EFBFBD><DDBF><EFBFBD>Ѱ<EFBFBD><D1B0><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮ƥ<D6AE><C6A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ָ<EFBFBD>
Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƚ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӳ<EFBFBD>䳬ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӳ<EFBFBD>䳬ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
```vim
:nnoremap ,a :echo 'foo'<cr>
:nnoremap ,ab :echo 'bar'<cr>
```
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӳ<EFBFBD>䶼<EFBFBD>п<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `,a` <20><><EFBFBD>ͻ<EFBFBD><CDBB><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>ӵ<EFBFBD><D3B5>ӳ٣<D3B3><D9A3><EFBFBD>Ϊ Vim <20><><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD><C8B4>û<EFBFBD><C3BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ټ<EFBFBD><D9BC><EFBFBD> `b` <20><><EFBFBD>Dz<EFBFBD><C7B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣺
- `<esc>` <20>ڷ<EFBFBD><DAB7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģʽ<C4A3><CABD><EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD>ָ<EFBFBD><D6B8>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD>á<EFBFBD>
- <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><CBB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>н<EFBFBD><D0BD>б<EFBFBD><D0B1><EFBFBD>
- Vim <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <kbd>Alt</kbd> <20><>Ҳ<EFBFBD><D2B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ _Meta key_<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>͹̶<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĸ<EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>8λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>أ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǻܶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>֣<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĭ<EFBFBD>ϲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ã<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>д<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>档
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `vim -u NONE -N` <20><>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˵<EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD>Ȼ<EFBFBD><C8BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `i<c-v><left>` <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͻῴ<CDBB><E1BFB4>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `^[`<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>룩<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͷ<EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>С<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ּ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `<esc>` <20><>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>ϸ<EFBFBD><CFB8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD><CFB5>˳<EFBFBD><CBB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ж<EFBFBD> Vim <20><>˵<EFBFBD><CBB5>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB>ʹ<EFBFBD><CDB4><EFBFBD>Ĺ<EFBFBD><C4B9>̡<EFBFBD>
Ĭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `:set timeout timeoutlen=1000` <20><>Vim <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>1<EFBFBD><31><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӳ<EFBFBD><D3B3>ڵ<EFBFBD> _<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>_ <20><>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>ӳ<EFBFBD>䡣
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˵<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƚ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD>˽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Զ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ij<EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
```vim
set timeout " ӳ<>䳬ʱ
set timeoutlen=1000 " Ĭ<><C4AC>ֵ
set ttimeout " <20><><EFBFBD>볬ʱ
set ttimeoutlen=10 " <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Сֵ
```
ִ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `:h ttimeout` <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ҵ<EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB>С<EFBFBD><D0A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>չʾ<D5B9><CABE>Щѡ<D0A9><D1A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>໥<EFBFBD><E0BBA5>ϵ<EFBFBD><CFB5>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Vim <20><><EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD><D5B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE>ʹ<EFBFBD>õ<EFBFBD><C3B5><EFBFBD> tmux <20><><EFBFBD>뽫<EFBFBD><EBBDAB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD>з<EFBFBD><D0B7><EFBFBD> `~/.tmux.conf`<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
```tmux
set -sg escape-time 0
```
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