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Merge pull request #12 from Laotree/master

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Miscellaneous>>杂项
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Wang Shidong
2017-05-22 12:07:52 +08:00
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parent b9b3c8317e a175b24eee
commit 4f3bd768b4
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# 常见问题
## 编辑小文件很慢
## 编辑大文件很慢
## 相同部分粘贴 (要不为什么我总要设置‘粘贴’？)
## 使用终端中 Esc 键时的延迟
## 无法重复函数中执行的搜索

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# 杂项
## 附加资源
## Vim 配置集合
## 内置插件
## 映射大写锁定键（CapsLock）到控制键（Ctrl）
## 复活节彩蛋
## 为什么用 hjkl 移动光标？

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# 技术怪癖
## NUL 符用新行表示

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## <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ
| <20><>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> | <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> |
|----------|-------------|
| [<EFBFBD>߸<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>༭ϰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](http://www.moolenaar.net/habits.html) | <20><><EFBFBD>ߣ<EFBFBD>Bram Moolenaar<61><72><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Vim <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߣ<EFBFBD> |
| [<EFBFBD>߸<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>༭ϰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>2.0<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>PDF<EFBFBD>棩](http://www.moolenaar.net/habits_2007.pdf) | ͬ<><CDAC> |
| [IBM DeveloperWorks: ʹ<>ýű<C3BD><C5B1><EFBFBD>д Vim <20>༭<EFBFBD><E0BCAD>](http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/views/linux/libraryview.jsp?sort_order=asc&sort_by=Title&search_by=scripting+the+vim+editor) | Vim <20>ű<EFBFBD><C5B1><EFBFBD>д<EFBFBD>弭 |
| [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Vim ·<><C2B7>](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com) | ʹ<><CAB9>ħץ<C4A7><D7A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Vim <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> |
| [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Vim ʵ<><CAB5> (<28><>2<EFBFBD><32>)<29><>](http://www.amazon.com/Practical-Vim-Edit-Speed-Thought/dp/1680501275/) | <20><>ȡ Vim <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>鼮 |
| [Vimcasts.org](http://vimcasts.org/episodes/archive) | Vim¼<6D><C2BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʾ |
| [Ϊʲô<EFBFBD>Ǹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ű<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> vi<76><69>](http://www.viemu.com/a-why-vi-vim.html) | <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> |
| [<EFBFBD>㲻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> vi<76><69><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>㲻<EFBFBD><E3B2BB> Vim ](http://stackoverflow.com/a/1220118) | <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>,<2C><>Ҫ,׼ȷ<D7BC>ĸɻ<C4B8> |

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## ճ<><D5B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> (Ҫ<><D2AA>Ϊʲô<CAB2><C3B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD>á<EFBFBD>ճ<EFBFBD><D5B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
ճ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģʽʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ּ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ճ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Թ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Vim ճ<><D5B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>룬<EFBFBD><EBA3AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ū<EFBFBD><C5AA>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>㣿
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `cmd+v`<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `shift-insert`<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `middle-click` <20>ȵ<EFBFBD><C8B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ճ<EFBFBD><D5B3>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ﶪ<EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Vim <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֪<EFBFBD><D6AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ճ<EFBFBD><D5B3><EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><C4B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><C4B4><EFBFBD>Ա<EFBFBD><D4B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˣ<EFBFBD><CBA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ű棬<C5B0><E6A3AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʧ<EFBFBD><CAA7><EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Vim <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EEBCAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ճ<EFBFBD><D5B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `"+p` <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͳ<EFBFBD><CDB2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD>⣬<EFBFBD><E2A3AC>Ϊ Vim ֪<><D6AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ճ<EFBFBD><D5B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
Ϊ<EFBFBD>˽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ճ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `:set paste` <20><><EFBFBD>Ա<EFBFBD><D4B1><EFBFBD>ȡճ<C8A1><D5B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>״<EFBFBD><D7B4> <20>ο<EFBFBD> `:h 'paste'` <20><> `:h 'pastetoggle'`.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˲<EFBFBD>ͣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>л<EFBFBD> `'paste'` <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>IJ<EFBFBD><C4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʲô<CAB2><C3B4>[ճ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](https://github.com/ConradIrwin/vim-bracketed-paste)<29><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>չ<EFBFBD>Ķ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>[<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](http://cirw.in/blog/bracketed-paste).
**Neovim**: Neovim Ŭ<><C5AC><EFBFBD>޷<EFBFBD><DEB7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Щ<EFBFBD><D0A9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD><D5B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD><D6A7>ʱ<EFBFBD>Զ<EFBFBD><D4B6>趨ճ<E8B6A8><D5B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģʽ<C4A3><CABD>

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## ʹ<><CAB9><EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD><D5B6><EFBFBD> Esc <20><>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD>ӳ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> xterm<72><6D> gnome-terminal<61><6C> iTerm2 <20>ȵ<EFBFBD><C8B5><EFBFBD>ν<EFBFBD><CEBD> _<EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>_<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>[<EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD>](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_terminal)<29><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> [<EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_sequence) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߽<EFBFBD> _<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>_<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɫ<EFBFBD>ȵȡ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һЩ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>루<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caret_notation) <20><>չʾΪ `^[`<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ASCII <20>봮<EFBFBD><EBB4AE>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>յ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>봮ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> [terminfo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminfo) <20><><EFBFBD>ݿ<EFBFBD><DDBF><EFBFBD>Ѱ<EFBFBD><D1B0><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮ƥ<D6AE><C6A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ָ<EFBFBD>
Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƚ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӳ<EFBFBD>䳬ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӳ<EFBFBD>䳬ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
```vim
:nnoremap ,a :echo 'foo'<cr>
:nnoremap ,ab :echo 'bar'<cr>
```
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӳ<EFBFBD>䶼<EFBFBD>п<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `,a` <20><><EFBFBD>ͻ<EFBFBD><CDBB><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>ӵ<EFBFBD><D3B5>ӳ٣<D3B3><D9A3><EFBFBD>Ϊ Vim <20><><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD><C8B4>û<EFBFBD><C3BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ټ<EFBFBD><D9BC><EFBFBD> `b` <20><><EFBFBD>Dz<EFBFBD><C7B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣺
- `<esc>` <20>ڷ<EFBFBD><DAB7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģʽ<C4A3><CABD><EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD>ָ<EFBFBD><D6B8>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD>á<EFBFBD>
- <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><CBB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>н<EFBFBD><D0BD>б<EFBFBD><D0B1><EFBFBD>
- Vim <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <kbd>Alt</kbd> <20><>Ҳ<EFBFBD><D2B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ _Meta key_<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>͹̶<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĸ<EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>8λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>أ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǻܶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>֣<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĭ<EFBFBD>ϲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ã<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>д<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>档
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `vim -u NONE -N` <20><>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˵<EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD>Ȼ<EFBFBD><C8BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `i<c-v><left>` <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͻῴ<CDBB><E1BFB4>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `^[`<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>룩<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͷ<EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>С<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ּ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `<esc>` <20><>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>ϸ<EFBFBD><CFB8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD><CFB5>˳<EFBFBD><CBB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ж<EFBFBD> Vim <20><>˵<EFBFBD><CBB5>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB>ʹ<EFBFBD><CDB4><EFBFBD>Ĺ<EFBFBD><C4B9>̡<EFBFBD>
Ĭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `:set timeout timeoutlen=1000` <20><>Vim <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>1<EFBFBD><31><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӳ<EFBFBD><D3B3>ڵ<EFBFBD> _<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>_ <20><>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>ӳ<EFBFBD>䡣
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˵<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƚ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD>˽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Զ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ij<EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
```vim
set timeout " ӳ<>䳬ʱ
set timeoutlen=1000 " Ĭ<><C4AC>ֵ
set ttimeout " <20><><EFBFBD>볬ʱ
set ttimeoutlen=10 " <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Сֵ
```
ִ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `:h ttimeout` <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ҵ<EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB>С<EFBFBD><D0A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>չʾ<D5B9><CABE>Щѡ<D0A9><D1A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>໥<EFBFBD><E0BBA5>ϵ<EFBFBD><CFB5>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Vim <20><><EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD><D5B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE>ʹ<EFBFBD>õ<EFBFBD><C3B5><EFBFBD> tmux <20><><EFBFBD>뽫<EFBFBD><EBBDAB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD>з<EFBFBD><D0B7><EFBFBD> `~/.tmux.conf`<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
```tmux
set -sg escape-time 0
```

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## <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڲʵ<DAB2>
| <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> | <20><>Ϣ |
|-----------|---------|
| `:Ni!` | `<60><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA>ľ<EFBFBD>ԣ<EFBFBD>` |
| `:h 'sm'` | `ע<>⣺<EFBFBD><E2A3BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>д<EFBFBD><D0B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƽ<EFBFBD>` |
| `:h 42` | `<60><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD><D0B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʲô<CAB2><C3B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ҵ<EFBFBD><D2B5>ǣ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˹<EFBFBD><CBB9><EFBFBD>ǵ<EFBFBD>˹<EFBFBD><CBB9>Douglas Adams<6D><73><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ψһ֪<D2BB><D6AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѿ<EFBFBD><D1BE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD><CBA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܻ<EFBFBD><DCBB><EFBFBD>֪<EFBFBD><D6AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˼<EFBFBD><CBBC>ʲô<CAB2><C3B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>` |
| `:h UserGettingBored` | `ʲôʱ<C3B4><CAB1><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><C3BB>ᰴͬһ<CDAC><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>42<34>Σ<EFBFBD><CEA3>ðɣ<C3B0><C9A3><EFBFBD>ֻ<EFBFBD>ǿ<EFBFBD><C7BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ц :-)` |
| `:h bar` | `<60>ⲻ<EFBFBD><E2B2BB>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>̶<EFBFBD><CCB6><EFBFBD>` |
| `:h holy-grail` | `<60><>ɪ<EFBFBD><C9AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>վ<EFBFBD><D5BE>ҵ<EFBFBD><D2B5>ˣ<EFBFBD>` |
| `:h map-modes` | `:nunmap <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>޵<EFBFBD>Ժ<EFBFBD><D4BA>Ҳ<EFBFBD><D2B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.` |
| `:help!` | `E478<37><38><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>£<EFBFBD>` (<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>? <20><>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ (`ģ<><C4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>=<3D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>`) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `:h help.txt` һ<><D2BB>Ч<EFBFBD><D0A7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>) |
| `:smile` | `<60><>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ;-) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 7.4.1005.` |

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## <20>༭<EFBFBD><E0BCAD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Vim <20><>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>Զ<EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD><C8A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>̵<EFBFBD><CCB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD><C8A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڲ<EFBFBD><DAB2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ṩ<EFBFBD><E1B9A9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ռ䡣
([Vim <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/vim_dev/oY3i8rqYGD4/discussion))
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `tail hugefile | vim -` <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>ܺõĽ<C3B5><C4BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>﷨<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>趨<EFBFBD>Ͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:
```
$ vim -u NONE -N
```
<EFBFBD>⽫ʹ<EFBFBD>õ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٣<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>۸߰<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>﷨<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ٱ<EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD>á<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ҲӦ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Vim <20><>Ҫʹ<D2AA>ý<EFBFBD><C3BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD> Vim <20><>Ϣ<EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ա<EFBFBD><D4B1><EFBFBD>д<EFBFBD><D0B4>ʱ<EFBFBD>ij<EFBFBD><C4B3>ӳ١<D3B3>
```
$ vim -n -u NONE -i NONE -N
```
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>д<EFBFBD>볬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Vim<69><6D> :\

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## 编辑小文件很慢
对性能有重大影响的有两个方面：
1. 复杂的**正则表达式**。尤其是 Ruby 语法文件导致人们过去一直慢慢吞吞。（[Debugging syntax files](#debugging-syntax-files)里也有说明。）
2. **页面刷新**。一些特性强制所有行都刷新。
| 典型败笔 | 原因？ | 解决方法？ |
|-----------------|------|-----------|
| `:set cursorline` | 导致所有行刷新。 | `:set nocursorline` |
| `:set cursorcolumn` | 导致所有行刷新。 | `:set nocursorcolumn` |
| `:set relativenumber` | 导致所有行刷新。 | `:set norelativenumber` |
| `:set foldmethod=syntax` | 语法文件算减速的话，这无异于刹车。 | `:set foldmethod=manual`, `:set foldmethod=marker` or [快速折叠](https://github.com/Konfekt/FastFold) |
| `:set synmaxcol=3000` | 根据内部表示规则, Vim 一般不待见对很长的行。这一设定导致3000列时才会把所在行高亮。 | `:set synmaxcol=200` |
| matchparen.vim           | 使用默认加载。使用正则表达式去匹配括回。 | 禁用插件: `:h matchparen` |
**注意**: 只有当真的遭遇实质的性能缺陷时，你才需要做这些改进。多数情况下，上面提到的这些方面还都凑合。

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## <20>޷<EFBFBD><DEB7>ظ<EFBFBD><D8B8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ִ<EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD><D0B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
- һ<><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ؼ<EFBFBD><D8BC>ʣ<EFBFBD>`/`, `:<3A><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>`, ...<2E><><EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><C4B1>ˡ<EFBFBD><CBA1><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>õĹؼ<C4B9><D8BC>ʡ<EFBFBD><CAA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ı䱣<C4B1><E4B1A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `/` <20><>ע<EFBFBD><D7A2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFA3BB><CAB9> `:echo @/` <20><><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>ӡ<EFBFBD><D3A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
- һ<><D2BB><EFBFBD>򵥵<EFBFBD><F2B5A5B5>ı<EFBFBD><C4B1>޸Ŀ<DEB8><C4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `.` <20>ٴ<EFBFBD>ִ<EFBFBD>С<EFBFBD><D0A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ִ<EFBFBD>б<EFBFBD><D0B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `.` <20><>ע<EFBFBD><D7A2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFA3BB><CAB9> `:echo @.` <20><><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>ӡ<EFBFBD><D3A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>_not_<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ô<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>㲻<EFBFBD>ܼ򵥵<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʻ<EFBFBD>ͬʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>޸ġ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `:h function-search-undo`

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## ӳ<><D3B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>д<EFBFBD><D0B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>CapsLock<63><6B><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƽ<EFBFBD><C6BC><EFBFBD>Ctrl<72><6C>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>д<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>õ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>İ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD>ȿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>װ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ַ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>[<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mhinz/vim-galore/master/contents/images/content-homerow.png)<29><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>úܶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>д<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>CapsLock<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ctrl<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
[<EFBFBD>ظ<EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˺<EFBFBD>](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repetitive-Strain-Injury-Syndrom) (ps:Ϊʲô<CAB2><C3B4> jk ӳ<><D3B3>Ϊ esc<73><63><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> jj<6A><6A><EFBFBD>ظ<EFBFBD><D8B8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͬһ<CDAC><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ָ<EFBFBD>˺<EFBFBD><CBBA>ܴ<EFBFBD>)<29><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʾ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>趨<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>벻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD>
**OSX**:
`System Preferences -> Keyboard -> Keyboard Tab -> Modifier Keys`. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
"CapsLock" Ϊ "Control"<22><>
**Linux**:
Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>з<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `~/.xmodmap` <20>ļ<EFBFBD>:
remove Lock = Caps_Lock
keysym Caps_Lock = Control_L
add Control = Control_L
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ֮<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<br> `$ xmodmap ~/.xmodmap`<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>[caps2esc](https://github.com/oblitum/caps2esc) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
[xcape](https://github.com/alols/xcape)<29><>
**Windows**:
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ο<EFBFBD> [superuser.com: <20><>Windows8.1ӳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>д<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƽ<EFBFBD>](http://superuser.com/questions/764782/map-caps-lock-to-control-in-windows-8-1)<29><>

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## NUL <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>б<EFBFBD>ʾ
<EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD> NUL <20><> <20><>`\0`<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>б<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD>`\n`<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>棬<EFBFBD>ڻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ռ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʾΪ `^@`<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ο<EFBFBD> `man 7 ascii` <20><> `:h NL-used-for-Nul` <20><>

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## <20><><EFBFBD>ò<EFBFBD><C3B2><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˵<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϣ<EFBFBD>Vim<EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD>Ĭ<EFBFBD>ϼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˴<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѵIJ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Vim <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>`:scriptnames`<EFBFBD>鿴<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>м<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ص<EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Щ<EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Զ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ᱻ<EFBFBD>õ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>²<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Щ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ծɻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>г<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǵ<EFBFBD>Vim<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֻ<EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD>лᱻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ã<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>־<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ִ<EFBFBD>С<EFBFBD>
| <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> | <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> | <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> |
|------------|-------------------------------------|------|
| 2html | `let g:loaded_2html_plugin = 1` | `:h 2html` |
| getscript | `let g:loaded_getscriptPlugin = 1` | `:h pi_getscript` |
| gzip | `let g:loaded_gzip = 1` | `:h pi_gzip` |
| logipat | `let g:loaded_logipat = 1` | `:h pi_logipat` |
| matchparen | `let g:loaded_matchparen = 1` | `:h pi_paren` |
| netrw | `let g:loaded_netrwPlugin = 1` | `:h pi_netrw` |
| rrhelper | `let g:loaded_rrhelper = 1` | `:e $VIMRUNTIME/plugin/rrhelper.vim` |
| spellfile | `let g:loaded_spellfile_plugin = 1` | `:h spellfile.vim` |
| tar | `let g:loaded_tarPlugin = 1` | `:h pi_tar` |
| vimball | `let g:loaded_vimballPlugin = 1` | `:h pi_vimball` |
| zip | `let g:loaded_zipPlugin = 1` | `:h pi_zip` |

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## Vim <20><><EFBFBD>ü<EFBFBD><C3BC><EFBFBD>
Vim <20><><EFBFBD>ü<EFBFBD><C3BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǽ<EFBFBD><C7BC>ɶ<EFBFBD><C9B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֲ<EFBFBD><D6B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><D4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>õ<EFBFBD><C3B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>߽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֪<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ι<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ı༭<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ü<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Գ<EFBFBD>ѧ<EFBFBD>ߡ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ô<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뷨<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ķ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѧϰ Vim <20>Ƿ<EFBFBD><C7B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ø<EFBFBD><C3B8>Ӽ򵥡<D3BC>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֪<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˲<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ñ༭<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD>䣨<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>㿨סʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͻ᲻ͣ<EFBFBD>ػ<EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD>䶨<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> vimrc<72><63>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լʱ<EFBFBD>䣬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ô<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD>˽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѧϰ Vim ԭ<><D4AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܣ<EFBFBD>ֻ<EFBFBD><D6BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>л<EFBFBD><D0BB>档
<EFBFBD>ٴ<EFBFBD>ǿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD>£<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԱӦ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֪<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʲô<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Vim <20><><EFBFBD>ü<EFBFBD><C3BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>л<EFBFBD><D0BB><EFBFBD>һЩ<D2BB><D0A9><EFBFBD>С<EFBFBD>
- [cream](http://cream.sourceforge.net)
- [janus](https://github.com/carlhuda/janus.git)
- [spacevim](https://github.com/SpaceVim/SpaceVim)
- [spf13](https://github.com/spf13/spf13-vim)

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## Ϊʲô<CAB2><C3B4>hjkl<6B>ƶ<EFBFBD><C6B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꣿ
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> [Bill Joy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>[vi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi)<29><>Vim <20><>ǰ<EFBFBD><C7B0>ʱ, <20><><EFBFBD>Ĺ<EFBFBD><C4B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ̨[ADM-3A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADM-3A)<29><><EFBFBD>ɵģ<C9B5><C4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><C3BB><EFBFBD>ñ<EFBFBD><C3B1>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƹ<EFBFBD><C6B9>꣬<EFBFBD><EAA3AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>µ<EFBFBD><C2B5><EFBFBD> hjkl <20><>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƽ<EFBFBD><C6BC><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̲<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>: [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mhinz/vim-galore/master/contents/images/content-adm-3a-layout.jpg)
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊʲô Unix ϵͳ<CFB5><CDB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>`~`<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ¼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>