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Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/wangyu-/udp2raw-tunnel
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README.md
21
README.md
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ To run on Android, check [Android_Guide](/doc/android_guide.md)
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### Usage
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```
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udp2raw-tunnel
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version: Aug 18 2017 00:29:11
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version: Aug 26 2017 08:30:48
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repository: https://github.com/wangyu-/udp2raw-tunnel
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usage:
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@ -84,14 +84,16 @@ common options,these options must be same on both side:
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--cipher-mode <string> avaliable values:aes128cbc(default),xor,none
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--auth-mode <string> avaliable values:md5(default),crc32,simple,none
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-a,--auto-rule auto add (and delete) iptables rule
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-g,--gen-rule generate iptables rule then exit
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-g,--gen-rule generate iptables rule then exit,so that you can copy and
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add it manually.overrides -a
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--disable-anti-replay disable anti-replay,not suggested
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client options:
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--source-ip <ip> force source-ip for raw socket
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--source-port <port> force source-port for raw socket,tcp/udp only
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this option disables port changing while re-connecting
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other options:
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--conf-file <string> read options from a configuration file instead of command line
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--conf-file <string> read options from a configuration file instead of command line.
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check example.conf in repo for format
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--log-level <number> 0:never 1:fatal 2:error 3:warn
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4:info (default) 5:debug 6:trace
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--log-position enable file name,function name,line number in log
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@ -101,11 +103,16 @@ other options:
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--sock-buf <number> buf size for socket,>=10 and <=10240,unit:kbyte,default:1024
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--seqmode <number> seq increase mode for faketcp:
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0:dont increase
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1:increase every packet
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2:increase randomly, about every 3 packets (default)
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--lower-level <string> send packet at OSI level 2, format:'if_name#dest_mac_adress'
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ie:'eth0#00:23:45:67:89:b9'.Beta.
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1:increase every packet(default)
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2:increase randomly, about every 3 packets
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--lower-level <string> send packets at OSI level 2, format:'if_name#dest_mac_adress'
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ie:'eth0#00:23:45:67:89:b9'.or try '--lower-level auto' to obtain
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the parameter automatically,specify it manually if 'auto' failed
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--gen-add generate iptables rule and add it permanently,then exit.overrides -g
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--keep-rule monitor iptables and auto re-add if necessary.implys -a
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--clear clear any iptables rules added by this program.overrides everything
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-h,--help print this help message
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```
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### Iptables rules,`-a` and `-g`
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@ -83,12 +83,14 @@ https://github.com/wangyu-/udp2raw-tunnel/releases
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### 提醒
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如果要在anroid上运行,请看[Android简明教程](/doc/android_guide.md)
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如果要在梅林固件的路由器上使用,添加`--lower-level auto` `--keep-rule`
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# 进阶操作说明
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### 命令选项
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```
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udp2raw-tunnel
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version: Aug 18 2017 00:29:11
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version: Aug 26 2017 08:30:48
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repository: https://github.com/wangyu-/udp2raw-tunnel
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usage:
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@ -101,13 +103,16 @@ common options,these options must be same on both side:
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--cipher-mode <string> avaliable values:aes128cbc(default),xor,none
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--auth-mode <string> avaliable values:md5(default),crc32,simple,none
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-a,--auto-rule auto add (and delete) iptables rule
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-g,--gen-rule generate iptables rule then exit
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-g,--gen-rule generate iptables rule then exit,so that you can copy and
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add it manually.overrides -a
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--disable-anti-replay disable anti-replay,not suggested
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client options:
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--source-ip <ip> force source-ip for raw socket
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--source-port <port> force source-port for raw socket,tcp/udp only
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this option disables port changing while re-connecting
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other options:
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--conf-file <string> read options from a configuration file instead of command line.
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check example.conf in repo for format
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--log-level <number> 0:never 1:fatal 2:error 3:warn
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4:info (default) 5:debug 6:trace
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--log-position enable file name,function name,line number in log
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@ -117,11 +122,16 @@ other options:
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--sock-buf <number> buf size for socket,>=10 and <=10240,unit:kbyte,default:1024
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--seqmode <number> seq increase mode for faketcp:
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0:dont increase
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1:increase every packet
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2:increase randomly, about every 3 packets (default)
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--lower-level <string> send packet at OSI level 2, format:'if_name#dest_mac_adress'
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ie:'eth0#00:23:45:67:89:b9'.Beta.
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1:increase every packet(default)
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2:increase randomly, about every 3 packets
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--lower-level <string> send packets at OSI level 2, format:'if_name#dest_mac_adress'
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ie:'eth0#00:23:45:67:89:b9'.or try '--lower-level auto' to obtain
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the parameter automatically,specify it manually if 'auto' failed
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--gen-add generate iptables rule and add it permanently,then exit.overrides -g
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--keep-rule monitor iptables and auto re-add if necessary.implys -a
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--clear clear any iptables rules added by this program.overrides everything
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-h,--help print this help message
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```
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### iptables 规则,`-a`和`-g`
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@ -134,12 +144,17 @@ other options:
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### `--seq-mode`
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facktcp模式并没有模拟tcp的全部。所以理论上有办法把faketcp和真正的tcp流量区分开来(虽然大部分ISP不太可能做这种程度的包检测)。seq-mode可以改变一些seq ack的行为。如果遇到了连接问题,可以尝试更改。在我这边的移动线路用3种模式都没问题。
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### `--keep-rule`
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定期主动检查iptables,如果udp2raw添加的iptables规则丢了,就重新添加。在一些iptables可能会被其他程序清空的情况下(比如梅林固件和openwrt的路由器)格外有用。
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### `--lower-level`
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大部分udp2raw不能连通的情况都是设置了不兼容的iptables造成的。--lower-level选项允许绕过本地iptables。在一些iptables不好改动的情况下尤其有效(比如你用的是梅林固件,iptables全是固件自己生成的)。
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##### 格式
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`if_name#dest_mac_adress`,例如 `eth0#00:23:45:67:89:b9` 。`eth0`换成你的出口网卡名。`00:23:45:67:89:b9`换成网关的mac地址(如果client和server在同一个局域网内,可能不需要网关,这时候直接用对方主机的mac地址,这个属于罕见的应用场景,可以忽略)。
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可以用`--lower-level auto`自动获取参数,如果获取参数失败,再手动填写。
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##### client端获得--lower-level参数的办法
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在client 端,运行`traceroute <server_ip>`,记下第一跳的地址,这个就是`网关ip`。再运行`arp -s <网关ip>`,可以同时查到出口网卡名和mac。
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