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Basics: Marks?
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
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### Added
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### Added
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- Basics: [Marks?](README.md#marks)
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- Debugging: [Verbosity](README.md#verbosity)
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- Debugging: [Verbosity](README.md#verbosity)
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- Debugging: [Debugging Vim scripts](README.md#debugging-vim-scripts)
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- Debugging: [Debugging Vim scripts](README.md#debugging-vim-scripts)
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- Miscellaneous: [Easter eggs](README.md#easter-eggs)
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- Miscellaneous: [Easter eggs](README.md#easter-eggs)
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README.md
47
README.md
@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ added every day. Things about to be added can be found here:
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- [Mappings?](#mappings)
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- [Mappings?](#mappings)
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- [Mapleader?](#mapleader)
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- [Mapleader?](#mapleader)
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- [Registers?](#registers)
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- [Registers?](#registers)
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- [Marks?](#marks)
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- [Motions? Operators? Text objects?](#motions-operators-text-objects)
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- [Motions? Operators? Text objects?](#motions-operators-text-objects)
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- [Autocmds?](#autocmds)
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- [Autocmds?](#autocmds)
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- [Quickfix and location lists?](#quickfix-and-location-lists)
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- [Quickfix and location lists?](#quickfix-and-location-lists)
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@ -258,6 +259,50 @@ checking `:reg`, so you can see what's actually happening.
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**Fun fact**: In Emacs "yanking" stands for pasting (or _reinserting previously
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**Fun fact**: In Emacs "yanking" stands for pasting (or _reinserting previously
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killed text_) not copying.
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killed text_) not copying.
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#### Marks?
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You use marks to remember a position, that is line number and column, in a file.
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| Marks | Set by.. | Usage |
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|-------|----------|-------|
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| `a` - `z` | User | Local to file, thus only valid within one file. Jumping to a lowercase mark, means jumping within the current file. |
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| `A` - `Z` | User | Global, thus valid between files. Also called _file marks_. Jumping to a file mark may switch to another buffer. |
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| `0` - `9` | viminfo | `0` is the position when the viminfo file was written last. In practice this means when the last Vim process ended. `1` is the position of when the second last Vim process ended and so on. |
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Put `'`/`g'` or `` ` ``/`` g` `` in front of a register to form a motion.
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Use `mm` to remember the current position with mark "m". Move around the file
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and then jump back via `'m` (first non-blank) or `` `m `` (exact column).
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Lowercase marks will be remembed after exiting Vim, if you tell your viminfo
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file to do so, see `:h viminfo-'`.
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Use `mM` to remember the current position with file mark "M". Switch to another
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buffer and switch back via `'M` or `` `M ``.
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Other motions include:
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| Motion | Jump to.. |
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|------------------|-----------|
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| `'[`, `` `[ `` | First line or character of previously changed or yanked text. |
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| `']`, `` `] `` | Last line or character of previously changed or yanked text. |
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| `'<`, `` `< `` | Beginning line or character of last visual selection. |
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| `'>`, `` `> `` | Ending line or character of last visual selection. |
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| `''`, ``` `` ``` | Position before latest jump. |
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| `'"`, `` `" `` | Position when last exiting the current buffer. |
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| `'^`, `` `^ `` | Position where last insertion stopped. |
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| `'.`, `` `. `` | Position where last change was made. |
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| `'(`, `` `( `` | Start of current sentence. |
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| `')`, `` `) `` | End of current sentence. |
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| `'{`, `` `{ `` | Start of current paragraph. |
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| `'}`, `` `} `` | End of current paragraph. |
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Marks can also be used in a [range](#ranges). You probably saw this before and
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wondered what it means: Select some text in visual mode and do `:`, the
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command-line will be prepended with `:'<,'>`, which means the following command
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would get a range that denotes the visual selection.
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Use `:marks` to list all marks. Read everything in `:h mark-motions`.
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#### Motions? Operators? Text objects?
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#### Motions? Operators? Text objects?
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**Motions** move the cursor. You all know `h`/`j`/`k`/`l`. Or `w` and `b`. Even
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**Motions** move the cursor. You all know `h`/`j`/`k`/`l`. Or `w` and `b`. Even
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@ -967,7 +1012,7 @@ looking at some distributions:
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#### Easter eggs
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#### Easter eggs
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| Help file | Message |
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| Command | Message |
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|-----------|---------|
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|-----------|---------|
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| `:Ni!` | `Do you demand a shrubbery?` |
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| `:Ni!` | `Do you demand a shrubbery?` |
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| `:h 'sm'` | `NOTE: Use of the short form is rated PG.` |
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| `:h 'sm'` | `NOTE: Use of the short form is rated PG.` |
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