across/backup.sh

258 lines
7.5 KiB
Bash

#!/usr/bin/env bash
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
#==============================================================#
# Description: backup script #
# Author: Teddysun <i@teddysun.com> #
# Visit: https://teddysun.com #
#==============================================================#
[[ $EUID -ne 0 ]] && echo 'Error: This script must be run as root!' && exit 1
### START OF CONFIG ###
# Encrypt flag(true:encrypt, false:not encrypt)
ENCRYPTFLG=true
# KEEP THE PASSWORD SAFE.
# The password used to encrypt the backup
# To decrypt backups made by this script, run the following command:
# openssl enc -aes256 -in [encrypted backup] -out decrypted_backup.tgz -pass pass:[backup password] -d -md sha1
BACKUPPASS="mypassword"
# Directory to store backups
LOCALDIR="/root/backups/"
# Temporary directory used during backup creation
TEMPDIR="/root/backups/temp/"
# File to log the outcome of backups
LOGFILE="/root/backups/backup.log"
# OPTIONAL: If you want MySQL to be backed up, enter the root password below
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=""
# Below is a list of MySQL database name that will be backed up
# if you want backup all databases, leave it blank.
MYSQL_DATABASE_NAME[0]=""
# Below is a list of files and directories that will be backed up in the tar backup
# For example:
# File: /data/www/default/test.tgz
# Directory: /data/www/default/test/
# if you want not to be backed up, leave it blank.
BACKUP[0]=""
# Number of days to store daily local backups
LOCALAGEDAILIES="7"
# Delete Googole Drive's remote file flag(true:delete, false:not delete)
DELETE_REMOTE_FILE_FLG=true
# Date & Time
BACKUPDATE=$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)
# Backup file name
TARFILE="${LOCALDIR}""$(hostname)"_"${BACKUPDATE}".tgz
# Backup MySQL dump file name
SQLFILE="${TEMPDIR}mysql_${BACKUPDATE}.sql"
### END OF CONFIG ###
log() {
echo "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")" "$1"
echo -e "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")" "$1" >> ${LOGFILE}
}
### START OF CHECKS ###
# Check if the backup folders exist and are writeable
if [ ! -d "${LOCALDIR}" ]; then
mkdir -p ${LOCALDIR}
fi
if [ ! -d "${TEMPDIR}" ]; then
mkdir -p ${TEMPDIR}
fi
# This section checks for all of the binaries used in the backup
BINARIES=( cat cd du date dirname echo openssl mysql mysqldump pwd rm tar )
# Iterate over the list of binaries, and if one isn't found, abort
for BINARY in "${BINARIES[@]}"; do
if [ ! "$(command -v "$BINARY")" ]; then
log "$BINARY is not installed. Install it and try again"
exit 1
fi
done
### END OF CHECKS ###
STARTTIME=$(date +%s)
cd ${LOCALDIR} || exit
log "Backup progress start"
### START OF MYSQL BACKUP ###
if [ -z ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD} ]; then
log "MySQL root password not set, MySQL back up skip"
else
log "MySQL dump start"
mysql -u root -p"${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}" 2>/dev/null <<EOF
exit
EOF
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
log "MySQL root password is incorrect. Please check it and try again"
exit 1
fi
if [ "${MYSQL_DATABASE_NAME[*]}" == "" ]; then
mysqldump -u root -p"${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}" --all-databases > "${SQLFILE}" 2>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
log "MySQL all databases backup failed"
exit 1
fi
log "MySQL all databases dump file name: ${SQLFILE}"
#Add MySQL backup dump file to BACKUP list
BACKUP=(${BACKUP[*]} ${SQLFILE})
else
for db in ${MYSQL_DATABASE_NAME[*]}
do
unset DBFILE
DBFILE="${TEMPDIR}${db}_${BACKUPDATE}.sql"
mysqldump -u root -p"${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}" ${db} > "${DBFILE}" 2>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
log "MySQL database name [${db}] backup failed, please check database name is correct and try again"
exit 1
fi
log "MySQL database name [${db}] dump file name: ${DBFILE}"
#Add MySQL backup dump file to BACKUP list
BACKUP=(${BACKUP[*]} ${DBFILE})
done
fi
log "MySQL dump completed"
fi
### END OF MYSQL BACKUP ###
### START OF TAR BACKUP ###
log "Tar backup file start"
tar -zcPf ${TARFILE} ${BACKUP[*]}
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
log "Tar backup file failed"
exit 1
fi
log "Tar backup file completed"
# Encrypt tar file
if ${ENCRYPTFLG}; then
log "Encrypt backup file start"
openssl enc -aes256 -in "${TARFILE}" -out "${TARFILE}.enc" -pass pass:"${BACKUPPASS}" -md sha1
log "Encrypt backup file completed"
# Delete unencrypted tar
log "Delete unencrypted tar file"
rm -f ${TARFILE}
fi
# Delete MySQL temporary dump file
log "Delete MySQL temporary dump file"
rm -f ${TEMPDIR}*.sql
log "Backup progress complete"
if ${ENCRYPTFLG}; then
BACKUPSIZE=$(du -h ${TARFILE}.enc | cut -f1)
log "File name: ${TARFILE}.enc, File size: ${BACKUPSIZE}"
else
BACKUPSIZE=$(du -h ${TARFILE} | cut -f1)
log "File name: ${TARFILE}, File size: ${BACKUPSIZE}"
fi
# Transfer backup file to Google Drive
# If you want to install gdrive command, please visit website:
# https://github.com/prasmussen/gdrive
# of cause, you can use below command to install it
# For x86_64: wget -O /usr/bin/gdrive http://dl.teddysun.com/files/gdrive-linux-x64; chmod +x /usr/bin/gdrive
# For i386: wget -O /usr/bin/gdrive http://dl.teddysun.com/files/gdrive-linux-386; chmod +x /usr/bin/gdrive
if [ ! "$(command -v "gdrive")" ]; then
GDRIVE_COMMAND=false
log "gdrive is not installed"
log "File transfer skipped. please install it and try again"
else
GDRIVE_COMMAND=true
log "Tranferring backup file to Google Drive"
if ${ENCRYPTFLG}; then
gdrive upload --no-progress ${TARFILE}.enc >> ${LOGFILE}
else
gdrive upload --no-progress ${TARFILE} >> ${LOGFILE}
fi
log "Tranfer completed"
fi
### END OF TAR BACKUP ###
### START OF DELETE OLD BACKUP FILE###
getFileDate() {
unset FILEYEAR FILEMONTH FILEDAY FILETIME FILEDAYS FILEAGE
FILEYEAR=$(echo "$1" | cut -d_ -f2 | cut -c 1-4)
FILEMONTH=$(echo "$1" | cut -d_ -f2 | cut -c 5-6)
FILEDAY=$(echo "$1" | cut -d_ -f2 | cut -c 7-8)
FILETIME=$(echo "$1" | cut -d_ -f2 | cut -c 9-14)
if [[ "${FILEYEAR}" && "${FILEMONTH}" && "${FILEDAY}" && "${FILETIME}" ]]; then
#Approximate a 30-day month and 365-day year
FILEDAYS=$(( $((10#${FILEYEAR}*365)) + $((10#${FILEMONTH}*30)) + $((10#${FILEDAY})) ))
FILEAGE=$(( 10#${DAYS} - 10#${FILEDAYS} ))
return 0
fi
return 1
}
deleteRemoteFile() {
local FILENAME=$1
if ${DELETE_REMOTE_FILE_FLG} && ${GDRIVE_COMMAND}; then
local FILEID=$(gdrive list -q "name = '${FILENAME}'" --no-header | awk '{print $1}')
if [ -n ${FILEID} ]; then
gdrive delete ${FILEID} >> ${LOGFILE}
log "Google Drive's old backup file name:${FILENAME} has been deleted"
fi
fi
}
AGEDAILIES=${LOCALAGEDAILIES}
DAY=$(date +%d)
MONTH=$(date +%m)
YEAR=$(date +%C%y)
#Approximate a 30-day month and 365-day year
DAYS=$(( $((10#${YEAR}*365)) + $((10#${MONTH}*30)) + $((10#${DAY})) ))
cd ${LOCALDIR} || exit
if ${ENCRYPTFLG}; then
LS=($(ls *.enc))
else
LS=($(ls *.tgz))
fi
for f in ${LS[*]}
do
getFileDate ${f}
if [ $? == 0 ]; then
if [[ ${FILEAGE} -gt ${AGEDAILIES} ]]; then
rm -f ${f}
log "Old backup file name:${f} has been deleted"
deleteRemoteFile ${f}
fi
fi
done
### END OF DELETE OLD BACKUP FILE###
ENDTIME=$(date +%s)
DURATION=$((ENDTIME - STARTTIME))
log "All done"
log "Backup and transfer completed in ${DURATION} seconds"